Each of the two chromatids normally contains the same genetic information.
In its simplest form: a line describes one dimension, a plane describes two dimensions, and a cube describes three dimensions.
What is a warranty
Physical level: The lowest level of abstraction describes how a system actually stores data. The physical level describes complex low-level data structures in detail.Logical level: The next higher level of abstraction describes what data the database stores, and what relationships exist among those data. The logical level thus describes an entire database in terms of a small number of relatively simple structures. Although implementation of the simple structures at the logical level may involve complex physical level structures, the user of the logical level does not need to be aware of this complexity. Database administrators, who must decide what information to keep in a database, use the logical level of abstraction.View level: The highest level of abstraction describes only part of the entire database. Even though the logical level uses simpler structures, complexity remains because of the variety of information stored in a large database. Many users of a database system do not need all this information; instead, they need to access only a part of the database. The view level of abstraction exists to simplify their interaction with the system. The system may provide many views for the same database.
The question seems incomplete as there is no clear relationship provided between the strength at points A and B. In order to determine the strength at point A based on the strength at point B, we would need additional information such as a formula or equation that describes the relationship between the two points. Without this crucial information, it is not possible to provide a definitive answer.
An operator
Each pair of chromosomes contains one chromosome from the mother and one from the father. These two chromosomes carry genetic information that determines an individual's traits and characteristics. The combination of genetic information from both parents contributes to the unique genetic makeup of an individual.
Four chromatids
(Apex Learning) Four chromatids.
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which term describes reactants when they associated with enzymes
Four chromatidsFour chromatids
telophase it is actually Anaphase where the sister chromatids are separated and they are pulled to opposite poles. Telephase and Cytoknesis is when the cell forms the nuclear envelope and nucleolus. The cell is then divided at the Metaphase plate and the two new daughter cells appear.
reduces chromosome number by half, produces gametes
It is carried on the X chromosomeIt is carried on the X chromosome
It is carried on the X chromosomeIt is carried on the X chromosome
The term that describes two recently replicated DNA strands that are joined together just before cell division is "sister chromatids." Each sister chromatid is an identical copy of the original DNA molecule and is held together at a region called the centromere. During cell division, the sister chromatids separate and are distributed to the daughter cells.
Telomere. Telomeres are repetitive DNA sequences located at the ends of chromosomes that help protect them from degradation and prevent the loss of genetic information during cell division.