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Which of the following would be most likely to decrease genetic variability. A bottleneck B B genetic drift C mutation D random mating?
A bottleneck event would decrease your population to a very small number and, consequently, your gene pool would contract, some alleles would be lost and genetic variability would decrease. Google Cheetahs.
Which organelle contains all of your DNA or your entire genetic make-up?
The nucleus. Mitochondria also contain DNA, but not your whole genome. Your mitochondrial DNA comes only from your mother.
Does genetic drift increase or decrease genetic variation in populations and why?
It is important to understand that each individual has different genes. Genes can be lost if an individual dies without reproducing. To answer your question: There are two type of effects caused by Genetic Drift. The founder effect happens when a few species inhabit a new territory. If only those species reproduce then there are less genes in the gene pool and that leads to less variation. This can happen if storms sweep birds to a previously uninhabited island. The other effect is the bottleneck effect. This happens if a disease or poaching drastically reduces the number of individuals in a population. Since there are less individuals who can reproduce there are not as many genes that can be passed down.
Which would most likely decrease the genetic variation in the human population?
If the human population was reduced to a very small number of interbreeding individual then this small population, denied outbreeding, would have very little genetic variation. Humans, who went through a bottleneck event about 70,000 years ago, are considered a " small " species because they have little genetic variation in comparison to many other species. Google cheetah to see how this concept works.
During which process do rare changes in DNA result in genetic diversity?
Mutagenesis
Bottleneck can be caused by?
genetic flow.
Bottleneck can result in less fertility caused by increased?
A bottleneck can reduce genetic diversity within a population, making individuals more genetically similar. This can increase the likelihood of harmful genetic conditions and reduce overall fertility due to inbreeding depression.
What characteristic is common to both a genetic bottleneck and a founder effect?
Both a genetic bottleneck and a founder effect are characterized by a significant reduction in genetic diversity within a population.
What characteristic do a bottleneck and a founder effect have in common?
The founder effect a genetic bottleneck are similar in their effect on the genetic diversity of a local population in both situations. They result in the development of a population from a small number individuals and is likely to have reduced genetic diversity.
How are the bottleneck effect and founder effect related as examples of genetic drift in population genetics?
The bottleneck effect and founder effect are both examples of genetic drift in population genetics. The bottleneck effect occurs when a large population is drastically reduced in size, leading to a loss of genetic diversity. The founder effect happens when a small group of individuals establishes a new population, leading to a limited gene pool. Both effects can result in changes in allele frequencies and genetic variation within a population.
What effect does a bottleneck have on the allele frequency of a population?
A bottleneck can lead to a significant reduction in the genetic diversity of a population, causing certain alleles to be lost and others to become more common. This can increase the frequency of rare alleles and result in genetic drift, potentially leading to an increase in genetic diseases or reduced fitness in the population.
Types of genetic drift?
There are two main types of genetic drift: population bottleneck and founder effect. Population bottleneck occurs when a population's size is drastically reduced, leading to a loss of genetic diversity. Founder effect occurs when a small group of individuals establishes a new population with limited genetic variation.
A flood kills most of a population of ants that lives near a river. After the flood the ant population increases but its allele frequencies are different. What does this situation represent?
bottleneck (apex) [correct]
An scientific example of bottleneck effect?
(In biology) The bottleneck effect happens when the size of a population or even an entire species is suddenly reduced, with lasting effects on at least one generation. A population bottleneck may occur after an epidemic, drought, fire, hunting, or other destructive events.
Can result in less fertility caused by increased inbreeding?
bottleneck
What is a genetic bottleneck and are humans affected by one?
A population bottleneck (or genetic bottleneck) is an evolutionary event in which a significant percentage of a population or species is killed or otherwise prevented from reproducing. This reduces the genetic diversity of the population, and even if the population bounces back in size, it can often show evidence of the past bottleneck by lacking significant variation for its size. A good example is that of the cheetah, whose current population shows almost negligible variation. Humans are not currently experiencing any genetic bottlenecking because the population is increasing. However, there is evidence suggesting that the human population underwent one or more bottlenecks in the past, since its overall genetic diversity is relatively low for its size.
When is genetic drift a factor in evolution?
When there is low gene flow When there is no selective pressure When there is a bottleneck
