In the context of a low voltage transformer, "common" typically refers to a shared or reference point in the electrical circuit, often associated with the neutral or ground connection. This common point allows multiple circuits to share a common return path, ensuring proper operation and safety. It can also be used to describe a specific terminal on the transformer that serves as a return path for multiple output voltages.
the break down strength of transformer oil is in between 30kv and 40kvCommentA breakdown voltage doesn't mean anything unless it is expressed in terms of distance -e.g. volts per millimetre.
No. A megger's output voltage is not high enough to test the insulation of a high-voltage transformer if, by 'high-voltage transformer ', you mean a distribution transformer or power transformer. Instead, a high-voltage test set or 'pressure tester' (e.g. a 'HiPot' tester) must be used, as these produce far higher voltages.
Its simply multiplication of voltage applied and current.
It is either a short in (1 or more) of the windings (if its multi-phase) or the applied voltage was too high. What is the application, size (wattage), voltage, a number of phases for this Xfmr? I might be able to help you troubleshoot it further with this information.AnswerIt depends on what you mean by 'blown'! Do you mean the primary fuse has operated? If so, then it's likely the transformer's load has exceeded the capacity of the transformer.
Unless otherwise stated, the value of an a.c. current or voltage is expressed in r.m.s. (root mean square) values which, for a sinusoidal waveform, is 0.707 times their peak value. The output of a voltage (or potential) transformer is no different, its measured voltage will be its r.m.s value which is lower than its peak value.
the break down strength of transformer oil is in between 30kv and 40kvCommentA breakdown voltage doesn't mean anything unless it is expressed in terms of distance -e.g. volts per millimetre.
No. A megger's output voltage is not high enough to test the insulation of a high-voltage transformer if, by 'high-voltage transformer ', you mean a distribution transformer or power transformer. Instead, a high-voltage test set or 'pressure tester' (e.g. a 'HiPot' tester) must be used, as these produce far higher voltages.
T1 and T2 commonly refer to the primary and secondary terminals of a transformer. T1 is typically the primary side where the input voltage is applied, while T2 is usually the secondary side where the output voltage is obtained. The terminals are used to connect the transformer to the electrical circuit.
Its simply multiplication of voltage applied and current.
Transformers voltage ratings are typically at full load. For instance, A 24 VAC, 10A transformer will have a terminal voltage of 24 when it is feeding 10 amps to a load. Since the transformer windings have some resistance, the transformer designer has to wind the transformer to put out more than 24 volts, since some of the voltage will be lost, dropped across the resistance of the secondary windings. But, according to Ohm's law, the voltage dropped across a resistance is proportional to the current (E=IR). If we take away the 10A load, there is no current, and therefore no winding voltage drop! The excess voltage the designer built in now appears at the terminals. This is the no-load voltage. In my example above, when we remove the 10A load, the output voltage of the transformer might rise to 26.4V. We would say the no-load voltage of that transformer is 26.4V The ratio of full-load voltage to no-load voltage is called the transformer's "regulation factor". It is calculated as: (no-load voltage - full-load voltage) / full-load voltage * 100. Ours is: ((26.4 - 24) / 24) * 100 = 10%.
I think you mean 'turns' rather than 'coils' (a coil is made up of a number of turns). The answer is that, yes, the turns ratio is the same as the voltage ratio, for an ideal transformer.
An oscillograph is an instrument for measuring alternating or varying electric-currentin terms of current and voltage. There are two instruments that are in common use today:
It is either a short in (1 or more) of the windings (if its multi-phase) or the applied voltage was too high. What is the application, size (wattage), voltage, a number of phases for this Xfmr? I might be able to help you troubleshoot it further with this information.AnswerIt depends on what you mean by 'blown'! Do you mean the primary fuse has operated? If so, then it's likely the transformer's load has exceeded the capacity of the transformer.
Unless otherwise stated, the value of an a.c. current or voltage is expressed in r.m.s. (root mean square) values which, for a sinusoidal waveform, is 0.707 times their peak value. The output of a voltage (or potential) transformer is no different, its measured voltage will be its r.m.s value which is lower than its peak value.
A transformer has a primary (Where the AC supply voltage is applied); and a secondary where a voltage is induced by a fluctuating magnetic field in the iron core of the transformer. The secondary voltage depends on the ratio of windings between the primary and secondary. Since the transformer can't manufacture power the product of the voltage and current at the primary exceeds that in the secondary. So if the transformer steps up the voltage in the secondary, the maximum current in the secondary must decrease. Similarly if the voltage is stepped down the maximum current increases in the secondary. There are always losses in this process so the power in is always somewhat less than power out.
'Tappings' are externally-accessible electrical connections to the turns of a transformer's (usually high-voltage) winding. This enables the number of turns to be changed, resulting in a change to the transformer's turns ratio and, therefore, to its voltage ratio. Tap changing enables the electricity network company to adjust the turns ratio in response to any excessive voltage reduction resulting from a heavy load.
This terminology usually refers to pad mounted transformers. A "radial feed " transformer is a transformer that has one bushing for the high voltage cable line. The high voltage cable terminates into the transformer through the transformer's bushing. There is no second bushing for the high voltage cable to continue further down the line. This type of transformer is usually on the end of a loop feed circuit. This is different from a "loop feed" transformer whose incoming cables are terminated at the primary bushings. On this type of transformer there is a second bushing which connects to the outgoing primary voltage cables that allows the primary to feed another transformer. Each pad mount transformer's secondary feed usually supplies enough power to connect up to four homes.