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Hemophilia is one.. it's where a person has a mutation in one of the genes responsible for blood clotting. It means the blood doesn't clot and the person could bleed to death.
Down syndrome - is when a person has an excess of Chromosome 21
What else can I help you with?
What most mutated genes are which cause human disorders?
A mutated gene is just a gene that doesn't have the correct DNA or alleles.. Depending of the human disorder the gene that is mutated will be different... We use genes throughout our bodies but ALL genes can cause human disorders but there is NO single gene that, when mutated, creates ALL genetic modification...
Summarize how genetic disorder can result from mutation?
A genetic disorder can result from a mutation by changing a gene's instructions for making a protein. If there is a mutation in one of these genes, this can be passed on from parent to offspring.
How can a small change in a persons DNA cause a genetic disorder?
Some genes encode products that regulate the translation of other genes, or the activity of other proteins, so one small change will affect a lot of other genes/proteins. If that change affects something critical it might lead to a genetic disorder.
What does a mitochondrial genetic bottleneck result in?
The result is considerable variability in the amount of mutated mtDNA molecules that each of the offspring inherits
What are some of the harmful and positive effects of genetic mutations?
Genetic mutation have a few effects to look out for. First of all, a genetically mutated body part or organ will not function as long as an average body part or organ. However, in some cases, these mutations are helpful for those whom could otherwise use them as prosthetic organs or body parts. In addition, people whom have a genetic mutation are sometimes given a monthly check if their mutation prohibits them from every day tasks.
What most mutated genes are which cause human disorders?
A mutated gene is just a gene that doesn't have the correct DNA or alleles.. Depending of the human disorder the gene that is mutated will be different... We use genes throughout our bodies but ALL genes can cause human disorders but there is NO single gene that, when mutated, creates ALL genetic modification...
Is Canavan disease inherited?
Yes, Canavan disease is an inherited genetic disorder caused by mutations in the ASPA gene. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning that an individual must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to develop the disease.
A person who has inherited the autosomal recessive disorder called?
A person who has inherited an autosomal recessive disorder will have two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent. This results in the individual expressing the disorder. Symptoms can vary depending on the specific disorder.
Does cystic fibrosis affect more males?
No, cystic fibrosis affects males and females equally. It is an inherited genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which can be passed down from each parent who carries a mutated gene.
What is Inherited on a sex chromosome that can cause human genetic disorder such as color blindness and hemphilia?
Inherited on a sex chromosome, genetic disorders such as color blindness and hemophilia are caused by mutations in specific genes located on the X chromosome. These disorders are more commonly seen in males because they have only one X chromosome, making them more likely to express recessive X-linked traits. Females, with two X chromosomes, are typically carriers of the mutated gene but may not exhibit the disorder unless they inherit two copies of the mutated gene.
Describe 2 genetic disorders and discuss how they are inherited?
Marfan's syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder of connective tissues. What is inherited is a defect in the chromosome 15q21, that codes the FBN1 gene. This gene is necessary for proper synthesis if a type of connective tissue called fibrillin. Patients have skeletal abnormalities, eye changes, cardiovascular problems, and a marked tendency to bruise. Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal storage disorder, characterised by ganglioside accumulation. This is due to an enzyme deficiency in the lysosome that cannot digest the gangliosides and hence leads to progressive accumulation.
Members of a population may be prone to inherited genetic diseases if?
Members of a population may be prone to inherited genetic diseases if they have parents who carry the genetic mutation responsible for the disease. Inherited genetic diseases are passed down through generations and can affect individuals who inherit the mutated gene from their parents.
What type of alleles does a carrier have?
A carrier typically has one normal allele (wild type) and one mutated allele for a particular gene. Carriers do not display the symptoms of the genetic disorder associated with the mutated allele, but they can pass it on to their offspring.
How is tay sachs spread?
Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the HEXA gene. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene to pass it on to their child. It is not spread through any form of direct contact or exposure.
How are autosomal disorders passed down?
the disorder is usually either autosomal recessive or autosomal dominant. they are passed down from the parents to the next generation. autosomal reccessive diseases only are when one parent gives one reccessive allele and the other parent gives the other reccessive allele. A dominant autosomal disorder can be inherited with one or two of the alleles.
How are genetic mutations passed from parent to offspring?
Genetic mutations can be passed from parent to offspring through the transfer of the mutated DNA sequence from one generation to the next during reproduction. These mutations can occur randomly or be inherited from either parent. Offspring inherit a combination of genetic material from both parents, which can include mutated genes.
Is there a way to avoid transfering Morquio and Syndrome?
Morquio syndrome, a genetic disorder, is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning a child must receive two mutated copies of the gene (one from each parent) to be affected. To reduce the risk of transferring the condition, prospective parents can undergo genetic counseling and testing, especially if there is a family history of the syndrome. If both parents are carriers, they may consider options such as in vitro fertilization with preimplantation genetic diagnosis to select embryos without the disorder.
