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What has the author Kamal Koshal written?

Kamal Koshal has written: 'Direct and quadrature-axis synchronous reactance measurement'


What is quadrature axis reactance?

If the stator winding of a synchronized machine, which consists of many coils that are basically connected as a series circuit, is not connected to a load then the resulting emf from all the coils is the open circuit emf of the phase winding. Closing the circuit on to a load causes a steady state current to flow in the stator coils. Each coil creates a flux and their total flux opposes the field flux from the rotor. The resulting flux in the air gap is reduced. The emf corresponding to the air-gap flux drives the stator current through the leakage reactance and conductor resistance of the stator coils. The voltage dropped across this winding impedance is small in relation to the air-gap voltage. Deducting this voltage drop from the air-gap voltage gives the terminal voltage of the loaded generator. In the circumstance described thus far the reduction in air-gap flux is called armature reaction and the resulting flux is much smaller than its value when the stator is open circuit. Restoring air gap and terminal voltage requires the field current to be increased, which is the necessary function of the automatic voltage regulator and the exciter. When the rotor pole axis coincides with the axis of the stator coils the magnetic circuit seen by the stator has minimum reluctance. The reactance corresponding to the armature reaction in this rotor position is called the 'direct axis synchronous reactance Xsd '. If the stator winding leakage reactance, Xa, is deducted from Xsd the resulting reactance is called the 'direct axis reactance Xd '. A similar situation occurs when the rotor pole axis is at right angles to the axis of the stator coils. Here the magnetic reluctance is at its maximum value due to the widest part of the air gap facing the stator coils. The complete reactance in this position is called the 'quadrature axis synchronous reactance Xsq '. Deducting Xa results in the 'quadrature axis reactance Xq '.


What is impedance triangle?

An impedance triangle has resistance (always positive) in the x axis and reactance (at a right angle to resistance) in the y axis. The line that completes this triangle (the hypotenuse) is the absolute value of the impedance.


What is the unit of inductive reactance?

Inductive reactance, as well as capacitive reactance, is measured in ohms.


What does capacitive reactance oppose?

Inductive reactance.


What is the definition of an inductive reactance?

Opposition to the flow of AC current produced by an inductor. Measured in Ohms and varies in direct proportion to frequency.


What do you mean by direct axis?

The direct axis refers to the axis in a synchronous machine where the magnetic field is aligned with the rotor’s magnetic field. In terms of a rotating magnetic field, it is the direction in which the rotor produces maximum torque. In the context of electrical engineering, it is crucial for analyzing and controlling synchronous generators and motors, particularly in the dq (direct-quadrature) transformation used for simplifying the analysis of AC machines. The direct axis contrasts with the quadrature axis, which is perpendicular to it.


What is meant by dominant pole in control systems?

The slowest poles of a system (those closest to the imaginary axis in the s-plane) give rise to the longest lasting terms in the transient response of the system. if a pole or set of poles are very slow compared to others in the transfer function, then they may dominate the transient response. If we plot the transient response of the system without accounting for the transient response of the fastest poles, we may find little difference from the transient response of the original system.


What is the Quantity Symbol for Reactance?

The quantity symbol for reactance is X.


What are the letters for Inductive Reactance?

The symbol for inductive reactance is XL.


What is the inverse of reactance?

The reciprocal of reactance is susceptance, expressed in siemens.


How does doubling the frequency effect the reactance of an inducter and capacitor?

for inductor, reactance XL = 2*pi* f *L, if frequency doubles then reactance increase. But for capacitor, reactance Xc = 1/(2*pi*f*C). In this case if frequency doubles the reactance decrease.