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While selecting a suitable site for a hydro-electric power plant, if a good system of natural storage-lakes at high altitudes and with large catchment areas can be located, the plant will be comparatively economical.

Anyhow the essential characteristics of a good site are:

  • large catchment area,
  • high average rain fall and
  • a favorable place for constructing the storage or reservoir.
  • The land should be cheap in cost and rocky in order to withstand the weight of large building and heavy machinery.
  • There should be possibility of providing adequate transportation facilities so that the necessary equipment and machinery could be easily transported.
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