In a series circuit, the current at every point in the circuit is the same. This is a consequence of Kirchoff's Current Law, which states that the signed sum of the currents entering a node must equal zero. Since a series circuit consists of nodes with only two elements connected to each node, it follows that the current at every point in a series circuit is the same.
Kirchoffs Current Law : [KCL]This law is also called Kirchhoff's point rule, Kirchhoff's junction rule (or nodal rule), and Kirchhoff's first rule. The principle of conservation of electric charge implies that: : At any point in an electrical circuit that does not represent a capacitor plate, the sum of currents flowing towards that point is equal to the sum of currents flowing away from that point. Kirchoffs Voltage Law : [KVL]This law is also called Kirchhoff's second law, Kirchhoff's loop (or mesh) rule, and Kirchhoff's second rule. : The directed sum of the electrical potential differences around any closed circuit must be zero.Kirchoffs Laws are widely used in the Electrical and Electronic engineering fields.Hope this helps =)
The rule for finding total resistance in a parallel circuit is that a parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through. Another rule states that voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit. If one of the parallel paths is broken, current will still continue to flow in all the other paths.
The right hand rule. If you were to place your right hand around the conductor, with the thumb pointing in the direction of current flow, your fingers which are wrapped around the conductor will point in the direction of magnetic flux. Said another way, if you are looking at the end of the conductor and current is flowing towards you, then magnetic flux will be counter-clockwise.
Current flow is from positive to negative. Use the left hand rule for finding the north and south poles. Grab the coil in your left hand, with your fingers wrapped around the coil in the direction of the current flow. Your thumb will then point toward the north pole of the coil. Reverse the positive - negative connections to the coil and the north - south poles will change ends. The left hand rule will still be in effect as the current will now be flowing in the reverse direction as it was in the first connection.
The reason for the total voltage drops across the capacitance and inductance IN AN AC CIRCUIT has to do with the different phase angles of the voltages.First, current is the same value and same phase angle everywhere in a series circuit. But, voltage across a capacitor lags current by 90 degrees (capacitor current leads voltage). Next, voltage across a pure inductance leads current by 90 degrees (inductor current lags voltage).The rule that all voltages in a series circuit have to add to the supply voltage still applies, but in this case, the voltage drops are added VECTORALLY, not arithmetically. If you were to graph this addition, you would show any resistance voltage in phase with the current, the capacitor voltage at -90 degrees to the current and the inductor voltage at +90 degrees to the current, for a phase difference between them of 180 degrees, cancelling each other out.In a series resonant circuit, the impedances of the capacitor and inductor cancel each other. The only impedance to the flow of current is any resistance in the circuit. Since real-life inductors always have some resistance, at least there is always some resistance in a series resonant circuit.
The correct representation of the right-hand rule for a current flowing to the right is to point your right thumb in the direction of the current, and your curled fingers will show the direction of the magnetic field around the current.
Ix = IT(Rp/Rx+Rp) where Ix is the current you are trying to find, IT is the total current, Rx is the resistor in question, Rp is/are the resistor(s) in parallel with the resistor in question.
The right-hand rule states that if you point your right thumb in the direction of the current flow, your fingers will curl in the direction of the magnetic field.
A current flowing through a wire produces a magnetic field around the wire. The direction of the magnetic field is determined by the right-hand rule, where if you point your thumb in the direction of the current, your fingers will curl in the direction of the magnetic field lines. The strength of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the current flowing through the wire.
Kirchoffs Current Law : [KCL]This law is also called Kirchhoff's point rule, Kirchhoff's junction rule (or nodal rule), and Kirchhoff's first rule. The principle of conservation of electric charge implies that: : At any point in an electrical circuit that does not represent a capacitor plate, the sum of currents flowing towards that point is equal to the sum of currents flowing away from that point. Kirchoffs Voltage Law : [KVL]This law is also called Kirchhoff's second law, Kirchhoff's loop (or mesh) rule, and Kirchhoff's second rule. : The directed sum of the electrical potential differences around any closed circuit must be zero.Kirchoffs Laws are widely used in the Electrical and Electronic engineering fields.Hope this helps =)
The direction of the magnetic field produced by an electric current flowing through a wire is dependent on the direction of the current. The right-hand rule can be used to determine the direction of the magnetic field relative to the direction of the current flow.
In any parallel connection The original current gets divided into the parallel branches, however the division is solely based upon the resistances of the parallel paths. Current always tries to flow through the branch having the least resistance. Thus More current will flow in the branch having less resistance and vice-versa. The currents flowing in the parallel branches can be found out by using the current divider rule. Suppose if R1 & R2 are two branches of a parallel connection & i1 & i2 is the current flowing through them respectively. Let 'I' be the original current then the current through R1 can be given as i1=R1/(R1+R2) * I similarly current through R2 can also be calculated.
To verify the direction of the induced current in a circuit, you can use the right-hand rule. Point your right thumb in the direction of the changing magnetic field and curl your fingers. The direction your fingers curl will indicate the direction of the induced current.
The potential difference remains the same over the components in parallel and the current splits up proportianally to the components conductances. The components conductances add up to give the combined conductance of the parallel circuit. Conductance is 1 / resistance
The rule for finding total resistance in a parallel circuit is that a parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through. Another rule states that voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit. If one of the parallel paths is broken, current will still continue to flow in all the other paths.
A current has to flow in the circuit to induce a force on the circuit
Kirchhoff's junction rule is related to the conservation of energy because it states that the total current entering a junction in an electrical circuit must equal the total current leaving the junction. This principle is based on the law of conservation of charge, which is a fundamental principle in physics that states that charge cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred. Therefore, the application of Kirchhoff's junction rule ensures that the flow of current in a circuit is consistent with the conservation of charge and energy.