norepinephrine
smart means SINGLE MODULE AUTO REGULATED TRANSMITTER
Each vehichle transmitter is different and they depend on what type of vehicle you own
Incandescent light cannot be used for a fiber optic transmitter. This is because incandescent light is too slow for such a transmitter.
FM transmitter : In this case the frequency of a carrier signal is modulated/altered in accordance with that of frequency of modulating signal. TYPES OF FM TRANSMITTER: 1> directly modulated FM transmitter. 2>indirectly modulated FM transmitter. an FM transmitter is a portable device that plugs into the headphone jack or proprietary output port of a portable audio or video device, such as a portable media player, CD player, or satellite radio system. The sound is then broadcast through the transmitter, and plays through an FM broadcast band frequency. Purposes for an FM transmitter include playing music from a device through a car stereo, or any radio.
Amplifier is used in an FM transmitter to increase the level of a signal suitable for transmission
Sympathetic Nervous System
At the effector end (nerve to effector organ junction) the transmitter is Nor Adrenaline. However, at the nerve-nerve junctions (ganglions) the transmitter is Acetyl Choline.
The autonomic nervous system helps the body respond to stress by activating either the sympathetic or parasympathetic branch. The sympathetic branch triggers the "fight or flight" response, increasing heart rate and releasing stress hormones. The parasympathetic branch helps the body relax after stress, slowing heart rate and promoting digestion.
The autonomic nervous system has two main branches: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic branch is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, while the parasympathetic branch is responsible for the "rest and digest" response. Both branches work together to maintain balance in the body's functions.
When the sympathetic branch is activated, it initiates the body's fight-or-flight response by increasing heart rate, dilating the airways, and releasing stress hormones like adrenaline. This response helps the body prepare to deal with perceived threats or dangers.
The basic components of the ANS are the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches. The sympathetic branch, or SNS, is responsible for the flight-or-fight response and the parasympathetic, or PNS, is called the rest-and-digest system.parasympathethic and sympathetic nervous system
The branch of the spinal nerve that contains only autonomic fibers is the rami communicantes. These are divided into the white rami communicantes, which carry preganglionic sympathetic fibers to the sympathetic ganglia, and the gray rami communicantes, which carry postganglionic sympathetic fibers back to the spinal nerve. These branches are essential for the autonomic nervous system's regulation of involuntary functions.
The sympathetic branch primarily controls vascular smooth muscle through the release of norepinephrine from sympathetic nerve endings, which binds to adrenergic receptors on the smooth muscle cells. This binding causes vasoconstriction, increasing vascular resistance and blood pressure. Additionally, sympathetic stimulation can also lead to the release of epinephrine from the adrenal medulla, further enhancing vasoconstriction. Overall, this regulation helps maintain blood flow and pressure during stress or physical activity.
Sympathetic nerve paths are part of the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the body's "fight or flight" response. These nerve pathways originate in the spinal cord and branch out to various organs and tissues in the body to help respond to stress or danger by increasing heart rate, dilating pupils, and redirecting blood flow.
These physical reactions are triggered by the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiration. The sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, while the parasympathetic branch helps the body to relax and recover.
Neurons of the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system primarily release neurotransmitters at adrenergic effectors, which include smooth muscles, cardiac muscle, and glands. The main neurotransmitter released is norepinephrine, which binds to adrenergic receptors to mediate the "fight or flight" responses. In some cases, such as sweat glands, sympathetic neurons also release acetylcholine, acting on muscarinic receptors.
The transmitter that affects neurons involved in increased heart rate is norepinephrine. Released by the sympathetic nervous system, norepinephrine binds to adrenergic receptors in the heart, leading to an increase in heart rate and contractility. This response is part of the "fight or flight" mechanism, preparing the body for heightened physical activity.