Triangle-wave voltage signal is a periodic signal that always has a constant positive and negative slope and no zero slope. It is exactly how it is sounds... a triangle shaped wave.
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ - just like that.
Nothing in this world can naturally produce perfect triangle waves. Every vibrates as periodic sinusoid. Triangle waves can be generated from sin waves with the use of Fourier Series.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_series
By summing sin waves with different periods nearly any time-continuous signal can be created.
-VM
Try the mathematics and you will see how.For f(x) = ∫x dt, where x is a square wave function, f(x) will be a triangle wave function.Also try what happens where x is a triangle wave function!
to smooth the output of the half-wave rectifier from 1/2 an AC cycle per period to a constant voltage.
It is smoothing
rms value of voltage
If the vswr (Voltage Standing Wave Ration) is high than call drop chance increase.
Triangle-wave voltage signal is a periodic signal that always has a constant positive and negative slope and no zero slope. It is exactly how it is sounds... a triangle shaped wave. /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ - just like that. Nothing in this world can naturally produce perfect triangle waves. Every vibrates as periodic sinusoid. Triangle waves can be generated from sin waves with the use of Fourier Series. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_series By summing sin waves with different periods nearly any time-continuous signal can be created. -VM
Triangle-wave voltage signal is a periodic signal that always has a constant positive and negative slope and no zero slope. It is exactly how it is sounds... a triangle shaped wave. /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ - just like that. Nothing in this world can naturally produce perfect triangle waves. Every vibrates as periodic sinusoid. Triangle waves can be generated from sin waves with the use of Fourier Series. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_series By summing sin waves with different periods nearly any time-continuous signal can be created. -VM
Try the mathematics and you will see how.For f(x) = ∫x dt, where x is a square wave function, f(x) will be a triangle wave function.Also try what happens where x is a triangle wave function!
to smooth the output of the half-wave rectifier from 1/2 an AC cycle per period to a constant voltage.
you take the peak voltage and divide it by the square root of 2 100/1.414= 70.7 volts rms This is true only for sine wave. For other waveforms like a triangle signal it is different.
It is smoothing
The voltage of a transformer should be a sine wave but if the transformer is overloaded with excess voltage there could be nonlinear effects in the magnetic core that cause harmonics (i.e. departure from a sine wave) in the voltage. The current is determined by the load. If the load is resistive the current and voltage have the same waveform (by Ohm's law) but if the load is nonlinear, a diode rectifier for example, the current will depart from being a sine wave.
if that 144 is the peak voltage if its a sine wave the rms voltage is that voltage divided by sqrt(2) if not a sine wave (modified) you must find the area under the curve by integrating a cycle of that wave shape (root mean squared)
See the link belowA sine wave is computed by a mathematical function. A pure sine wave in a physical sense would exactly match the calculated value in the function at every point in time.
The effect of an RL circuit in half wave rectifier is that the voltage output wave forms for current and voltage will be modified .
For part of the AC voltage wave, the capacitor will be above the source voltage, and will discharge until the AC voltage wave increases above the capacitor's stored voltage.
A half wave rectifier does not make a stable voltage. A single phase half wave creates a "bumpy road" where voltage modulates between sine wave maximum and zero. A three phase half wave will create a more stable, but ultimately "unclean", voltage.