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The Z80's rotate-with-carry instructions, RRC and RLC, for Rotate Right and Rotate Left, are great for taking action based on individual bits being set or cleared. If you start with a clear carry flag, then get a byte from wherever, then you can rotate left or right one bit at a time. The bit you want to examine will eventually be in the carry. Then, execute a JP C, (location) or JP NC, (location) to jump based on whether or not the bit is set. (Of course, you could also use JR). The beauty of RLC and RRC is that they don't destroy the byte that you are using - after doing enough rotates, the byte will be as it was before.

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