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What is the dominant mode in rectangular waveguide?
Rectangular Waveguide - TE10; (TM11 in case of TM waves) Circular Waveguide - TE11;
Why must the air inside a waveguide be dehumidified?
Moisture in the air in a waveguide can scatter the microwave energy the waveguide is designed to transport. This translates into signal loss or attenuation. The VSWR drops, and that is not a good thing.
What is ratio of area of circular waveguide to rectangular waveguide having same dominant mode cutoff frequency?
The ratio of the area of a circular waveguide to that of a rectangular waveguide with the same dominant mode cutoff frequency can be derived from the relationship between their dimensions and the cutoff frequency. For the dominant mode (TE11 for circular and TE10 for rectangular), the cutoff frequency depends on the waveguide's geometry. Generally, the area of the circular waveguide is greater than that of the rectangular waveguide when both are designed to support the same cutoff frequency. Specifically, the area ratio can be expressed as ( A_{\text{circle}} / A_{\text{rectangle}} = \frac{\pi a^2}{ab} ) where ( a ) is the radius of the circular waveguide and ( b ) is the width of the rectangular waveguide, leading to a ratio dependent on their respective dimensions.
What are the Differences between horn antenna and waveguide?
waveguide is a metal pipe that contains and guides microwaves from place to place in a microwave system (e.g. oscillators, amplifiers, mixers, modulators, filters, antennas)horn antenna has a waveguide connected at its focus, in transmit mode the waveguide feeds the horn which then emits a microwave beam, in receive mode the horn collects a microwave beam and concentrates it int the waveguide
What will happen if the signal frequency is greater than cut-off frequency in a waveguide?
If the signal frequency exceeds the cut-off frequency in a waveguide, the wave will not propagate through the waveguide and will be attenuated. This is because the waveguide is designed to support only certain modes of propagation, and frequencies above the cut-off do not satisfy the waveguide's mode conditions. Instead, the signal will either reflect back or be absorbed, leading to a loss of signal strength.
When a wave travelling in air enters into a waveguide The phase velocity will increase?
When a wave enters a waveguide from air, the phase velocity will decrease. This is because waveguides typically have a higher refractive index than air, causing the wave to slow down as it enters the waveguide.
Why the phase velocity in a waveguide can exceed the velocity of light?
Guide wavelength is defined as the distance between two equal phase planes along the waveguide. The guide wavelength is a function of operating wavelength (or frequency) and the lower cutoff wavelength, and is always longer than the wavelength would be in free-space. Here's the equation for guide wavelength:Guide wavelength is used when you design distributed structures in waveguide. For example, if you are making a PIN diode switch with two shunt diodes spaces 3/4 wavelength apart, use the 3/4 of a guide wavelength in your design. The guide wavelength in waveguide is longer than wavelength in free space. This isn't intuitive, it seems like the dielectric constant in waveguide must be less than unity for this to happen... don't think about this too hard you will get a headache. === ===
Why wavelength in guide is greaterthan free space wavelength?
In a waveguide, the effective wavelength is greater than the free space wavelength because the wave is confined within the boundaries of the waveguide, which results in a reduction in the phase velocity. This reduction in velocity causes the wavelength to appear longer in the guide compared to in free space.
What is the dominant mode in rectangular waveguide?
Rectangular Waveguide - TE10; (TM11 in case of TM waves) Circular Waveguide - TE11;
What is group velocity and phase velocity?
Group velocity is the speed at which the envelope of a wave packet propagates, carrying energy and information. Phase velocity is the speed at which the individual wave crests propagate. In some cases, the group velocity can exceed the phase velocity, such as in the case of dispersive media.
What is the difference between phase and group velocity?
Phase velocity refers to the speed at which the phase of a wave propagates through space, while group velocity refers to the speed at which the envelope of the wave (group of wave packets) propagates through space. In many situations, the phase velocity can be different from the group velocity, leading to phenomena like dispersion.
Why must the air inside a waveguide be dehumidified?
Moisture in the air in a waveguide can scatter the microwave energy the waveguide is designed to transport. This translates into signal loss or attenuation. The VSWR drops, and that is not a good thing.
What is ratio of area of circular waveguide to rectangular waveguide having same dominant mode cutoff frequency?
The ratio of the area of a circular waveguide to that of a rectangular waveguide with the same dominant mode cutoff frequency can be derived from the relationship between their dimensions and the cutoff frequency. For the dominant mode (TE11 for circular and TE10 for rectangular), the cutoff frequency depends on the waveguide's geometry. Generally, the area of the circular waveguide is greater than that of the rectangular waveguide when both are designed to support the same cutoff frequency. Specifically, the area ratio can be expressed as ( A_{\text{circle}} / A_{\text{rectangle}} = \frac{\pi a^2}{ab} ) where ( a ) is the radius of the circular waveguide and ( b ) is the width of the rectangular waveguide, leading to a ratio dependent on their respective dimensions.
What is the difference between group velocity and phase velocity in a stationary wave on a string?
The velocity of a wave which maintains consatnt phase at all successive positions during propogation is known as wave velocity or phase velocity. The velocity of a group of waves which maintains constant poditions during the propogation is known as group velocity.
What are the Differences between horn antenna and waveguide?
waveguide is a metal pipe that contains and guides microwaves from place to place in a microwave system (e.g. oscillators, amplifiers, mixers, modulators, filters, antennas)horn antenna has a waveguide connected at its focus, in transmit mode the waveguide feeds the horn which then emits a microwave beam, in receive mode the horn collects a microwave beam and concentrates it int the waveguide
The waves which cannot be transmitted in waveguide are?
The waves that cannot be transmitted in a waveguide are those that have a wavelength longer than the cutoff wavelength of the waveguide. These waves are unable to propagate efficiently within the waveguide due to the cutoff phenomenon which restricts their transmission.
What will happen if the signal frequency is greater than cut-off frequency in a waveguide?
If the signal frequency exceeds the cut-off frequency in a waveguide, the wave will not propagate through the waveguide and will be attenuated. This is because the waveguide is designed to support only certain modes of propagation, and frequencies above the cut-off do not satisfy the waveguide's mode conditions. Instead, the signal will either reflect back or be absorbed, leading to a loss of signal strength.
