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The burden on a CT is the sum total impedance connected to the secondary - including the CT secondary winding coil resistance, lead resistance, and any loads attached (relays, meters, etc.).

If this is for power calculations and CT saturation in three phase systems, remember you must multiply the lead resistance by two to get the total path resistance.

Another Answer

We use the word, 'burden', to describe the load supplied by the instrument transformer's secondary. This is normally a measuring instrument or protection relay. We use the word 'burden' to distinguish it from the 'load' supplied by the circuit to which the primary winding is connected.

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Why secondary windings of current transformers are shorted?

Current transformers (CTs) -together with voltage (or potential) transformers- are 'instrument transformers'. CTs are used to enable large currents flowing in high-voltage systems to be measured, while electrically-isolating the ammeter (termed a 'burden') from the h.v. system. They are also used to monitor h.v. currents for high-voltage protection systems. Before disconnecting its burden, the secondary of a CT must be short-circuited, and remain short-circuited until after the burden has been replaced. This is because a dangerously-high voltage will appear across the open terminals of any energised CT.


What are the limitations of current transformers?

low accuracy


What is circulating current in transformers?

Circulating current in transformers refers to the flow of current that occurs between parallel transformers operating under the same voltage and frequency conditions. This current arises due to differences in impedance, loading, or phase angles among the transformers, leading to unbalanced conditions. Circulating currents can cause overheating and reduced efficiency, as well as potential damage to the transformers if not properly managed. Proper design and control measures, such as using transformers with similar ratings and tap settings, can help minimize circulating currents.


What do you mean lagging in electrical?

Lagging means the current is out of phase, lagging behind, the voltage. This occurs when there is inductive reactance in the circuit, such as with motors and transformers.


Type of transformers used in gas insulated substation?

Current transformer and voltage transformer . This transformers are actually measuring instruments which measures the quantity of current and voltage coming out of the substation.

Related Questions

Why PT Burden is always higher than CT Burden?

PTs are high voltage, low current transformers and so need a relatively high impedance (or burden) load to function accurately. CTs are high current, low voltage (if not open circuited!) transformers and so need a very low impedance load to function accurately.


Why secondary windings of current transformers are shorted?

Current transformers (CTs) -together with voltage (or potential) transformers- are 'instrument transformers'. CTs are used to enable large currents flowing in high-voltage systems to be measured, while electrically-isolating the ammeter (termed a 'burden') from the h.v. system. They are also used to monitor h.v. currents for high-voltage protection systems. Before disconnecting its burden, the secondary of a CT must be short-circuited, and remain short-circuited until after the burden has been replaced. This is because a dangerously-high voltage will appear across the open terminals of any energised CT.


How do you make current transformers to saturate?

Over voltage, severe under frequency, or add too large of a secondary burden (the last is what typically happens).


What are the functions of current transformers and the difference between current transformers and voltage transformers?

To sense the current flow across the current transformers and to monitor the current ratings. In current transformers no voltage variations occurs. but in voltage transformers it is mainly used to increase or decrease the voltage value.


What are the ratings and certificates for Transformers - 1984 The Burden Hardest to Bear 3-27?

Transformers - 1984 The Burden Hardest to Bear 3-27 is rated/received certificates of: Australia:G


What are the release dates for Transformers - 1984 The Burden Hardest to Bear 3-27?

Transformers - 1984 The Burden Hardest to Bear 3-27 was released on: USA: 19 November 1986


Who would need to utilise current transformers?

A current transformer is used for measurement of alternating electric currents. Current transformers, together with voltage transformers are known as instrument transformers.


Why are class X CTs not burden rated?

Class X current transformers (CTs) are not burden rated because they are designed for specific applications where the burden or load is not a critical factor. Instead, they focus on delivering accurate current measurement without being affected by the connected load. This design simplifies installation and ensures reliable performance in various conditions, making them suitable for use in protective relaying and metering applications where precise current sensing is essential.


Can we drive relays by current transformers?

Yes, certain types of relays can be activated by current transformers.


Are Transformers used in circuits with Direct Current?

No. Transformers are used in circuits with Alternating Current. Transformers work on the principle of a "changing" magnetic field inducing a current in a conductor, and you don't get that "changing" field with Direct Current.


Acids conduct electric current by forming what?

By direct from the manufacturer! Current & Potential Transformers


What if transformer excitation current increases gradually?

Totally transformers are not real but there planet is real but it is full of dark energy.Anyway if they we're real then you can call the transformers i mean autobot's