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Power Factor is the ratio of true vs apparent power, and comes into play with a reactive (inductive or capacitive) load. A purely resistive load, such as a light bulb or toaster, will have a power factor of 1 because the current is in phase with the voltage. An inductive load, however, such as a motor, will have a power factor less than 1 because the current lags the voltage. You could also have a capacitive load, with a power factor less than 1, but in this case the current leads the voltage.

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The terms, 'leading' and 'lagging' refer to whether a circuit's load current is leading or lagging the supply voltage. Current will 'lead' in resistive-capacitive (R-C) circuits, and 'lag' in resistive-inductive (R-L) circuits. So, a 'leading power factor' indicates a leading current, and applies to R-C circuits, while a 'lagging power factor' indicates a lagging current, and applies to R-L circuits.

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Why Power factor becomes less lagging when capacitor is switched on?

Because capacitor withdraw leading current from source and net resultant become less lagging.


What lagging or leading?

You must knew there's a sinusoidal wave form for both voltage nd current. That wave form is drawn between voltage/current nd phase angle. Unity: phase angle of voltage nd current matches, irrespective of magnitude leading: phase angle of current leads voltage by an angle lagging: phase angle of voltage leads current or current lags voltage by an angleAnswerThe terms, 'leading' and 'lagging' apply to a.c. loads. 'Leading' means that the load current leads the supply voltage, whereas 'lagging' means that the load current lags the supply voltage. 'Leading' currents occur in capacitive loads, whereas 'lagging' currents occur in inductive loads.'Leading' and 'lagging' refers to what the current is doing, relative to the voltage, never the other way around.


What determines leading or lagging power factor?

underdampedAnswerA lagging power factor describes a situation in which the load current is lagging the supply voltage. This describes an inductive load, such as a motor, etc.


Which power factor is advantage lagging or leading and why?

A lagging power factor is caused by inductive reactance, which is composed of resistance and inductance -- and the resistance component lowers the supply volts. A leading power factor provides capacitive reactance that actually helps improve source voltage -- this helps motor loads run cooler.


What is meant by Generator P.f?

the cosine of the angle between voltage and current of generator is called power factor (pf) of generator.

Related Questions

What happens when lagging Power Factor changes to leading PF?

when lagging Power Factor changes to leading PF, then the voltage across the circuit in which capacitor bank is connected, is increased.


How do you draw phase diagram for transformer operating at load with lagging PF and leading PF?

In order to draw the phase diagram for transformer operating at load with lagging PF and leading PF, you will need to know the equation for the transformer being load free. This constant will help you with the load bearing equation of Np/Ns=Vp/Vs=Is/Ip.


Leading and lagging power factor?

The terms, 'leading' and 'lagging' refer to what the load current is doing, relative to the supply voltage (Phase difference) -never the other way around. If the current is leading the voltage, then the power factor is 'leading'; if the current is lagging the voltage, then the power factor is 'lagging'.


What is meant by lagging and leading circuit?

The terms, 'lagging' and 'leading', describe the relationship between a circuit's load current and supply voltage. They describe whether the load current waveform is leading or lagging the supply voltage -always the current, never the voltage. Inductive loads always cause the current to lag the supply voltage, whereas capacitive loads always cause the current to lead the supply voltage.


What is meant by psychological?

pf...


Where does ssb protein bind on lagging strand or on leading strand?

ssb protein bind to the lagging strand as leading strand is invovled in dna replication and lagging strand is invovled in okazaki fragment formation


What is difference between 0.8 leading and 0.8 lagging power factors?

Power factor measures the phase difference between voltage and current. If they are in phase the Power Factor is one. If the current and voltage are out of phase the power factor is between zero and one. You can describe the PF by saying the current lags the voltage with a PF = .8 or the voltage leads the current with a .8 PF.


What is it meant by Psychological deterioration?

pf...


What is meant by psychological deterioration?

pf...


There is a y shaped replication fork on each side of each replication bubble what are the sides of the replication fork called?

One is known as the Leading strand, and the other is known as the Lagging strand.


Why are traditional UPS poor in handling leading power factor load?

Traditional UPS units are designed to deliver peak kW performance to a traditional lagging pf load (of approximatly 0.8 to 0.9pf lagging).Therefore when you have a traditional (older) UPS supporting the load of a modern leading pf data center load you get a reduced kW output performance.A traditional UPS can be "tuned" to deliver it's max power out at a different pf value if you change the output capacitors &/or the output inductors, but manufacturers would prefer you bought a new UPS so they can meet their KPI targets & also as they can't guarantee or predict the finite changes if it is re-tuned.


Would you compare generator current to line voltage to determine if your leading or lagging?

It's always the current that determines 'leading' or 'lagging' -i.e. the angle by which the current leads or lags the voltage.