Punchthrough in a PIN diode refers to a condition where the applied reverse bias voltage becomes high enough to deplete the intrinsic region entirely, allowing carriers to "punch through" from the p-type to the n-type regions. This phenomenon can lead to an increase in current flow, potentially damaging the diode if the voltage exceeds its breakdown limits. Punchthrough is typically undesirable in applications where the diode is expected to operate normally in reverse bias, as it can affect the diode's performance and reliability.
gunn diode is transfered electron device & PIN diode is semiconductor device
The 2N5777 is a Darlington silicon NPN photo detector, or, if you prefer a photoDarlington. A link is provided to a bit of data on this device.
You can use most diodes for that purpose, and particularly silicon diodes. However, you should not use zener diodes and similar for rectification purposes. Otherwise, you will likely not get the intended result. If the voltage exceeds the avalanche voltage, then the zener diode will no longer rectify, but conduct the other way as well.
To identify the positive pin of a transistor, you can refer to its datasheet, which provides pin configurations for specific transistor models. For bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), the positive pin is typically the collector for NPN transistors and the emitter for PNP transistors. Additionally, in a circuit, you can use a multimeter in diode mode to test the connections: the base will show a forward voltage drop when connected to the positive lead of the multimeter.
whether we know that p-n diode is real diode. But still in case of semeconductor we see then silics is real diode.
gunn diode is transfered electron device & PIN diode is semiconductor device
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Example sentence - The little red diode can be used as a pin on a tie.
S it has Clinton
A simple way to reduce the punchthrough effect is to increase the overall bulk doping level. As a result the drain and source depletion regions will become smaller.
Because they work well at high frequencies. Actually, they also work well at low frequencies, but why use an expensive PIN diode when a cheap FET would do.
p-type,intrinsic region and n-type
The 2N5777 is a Darlington silicon NPN photo detector, or, if you prefer a photoDarlington. A link is provided to a bit of data on this device.
to properly test relay you must have relay in circuit apply voltage to pin 1 if there is no diode there will not be a polarity issue. if there is a diode you must apply voltage to proper pin or you will have a short circuit. apply ground to pin 2 with coil energized there will be continuity across the other pins when voltage or ground is denied there will be no continuity. to properly test relay you must have relay in circuit apply voltage to pin 1 if there is no diode there will not be a polarity issue. if there is a diode you must apply voltage to proper pin or you will have a short circuit. apply ground to pin 2 with coil energized there will be continuity across the other pins when voltage or ground is denied there will be no continuity.
The output current of a PIN diode is proportional to the light incident . Whereas in APD due to internal multiplication (Avalanche multiplication) of primary photocurrent, higher gains are possible. A small signal current output from the pin diode are to be amplified before applying to next associated receiver circuit. This includes thermal noise in the main signal, giving lower, receiver sensitivity. In case of APD, photocurrent is multiplied before encountering the thermal noise amplifier, giving increased receiver sensitivity.
Pin 36 on the 8085 is RESET-IN/. There is a bar (/) to indicate that this is a negative logic (low=true) pin. Typically, you connect an RC network to pin 36 (1uF to GND, 75KOhm to Vcc, and small signal diode (1N914) across the capacitor with anode on pin 36) which creates a reset pulse at Vcc power on. The diode is used to force discharge on power off, ensuring a reset sequence when power glitches.
You can use most diodes for that purpose, and particularly silicon diodes. However, you should not use zener diodes and similar for rectification purposes. Otherwise, you will likely not get the intended result. If the voltage exceeds the avalanche voltage, then the zener diode will no longer rectify, but conduct the other way as well.