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The size effect in concrete refers to the phenomenon where the strength and behavior of concrete structures vary with their size. Generally, larger concrete elements tend to exhibit lower strength and increased brittleness compared to smaller ones due to the statistical distribution of flaws and defects within the material. This effect is particularly significant in tension, where larger structures may fail at lower stress levels than smaller counterparts. Understanding the size effect is crucial for ensuring safety and reliability in the design of concrete structures.

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