Items of Work which are below the Bearing viz pile cap, pier, pier cap are consdered as sub structure whereas the items above the Bearing viz girder and deck slab are super structure. Ansered by Rajiv Shah
•The lowest portion of the building structure.Usually located below the ground level. •A foundation is a part of the structure which is in direct contact with the ground to which the loads are transmitted.
Its a giant shock absorber for bridges. It is usually attached in the area of the substructure, between the sofit and the abutment wall. Its primary job is to minimizes movement during seismic activity. I am a bridge maintenance supervisor in California and I have only seen them on longer bridge spans.
The superstructure is steel box girder
The labor involved in constructing cable-stayed bridges includes various skilled trades and engineering disciplines. Workers are needed for tasks such as site preparation, foundation work, and the assembly of the bridge's superstructure, which includes the towers and cables. Additionally, specialized teams may be required for the installation of the tensioned cables and for the concrete or steel fabrication. Safety measures and coordination among different teams are crucial throughout the project to ensure structural integrity and timely completion.
arch bridges can support more weight than beam bridges but for price i say beam won.
its the span of a bridge for which the cost of building both substructure and superstructure is same....
bagian penting dari sebuah jembatan ?
construct, obstruct, instruct, structure, infrastructure, microstructure, restructure, superstructure, substructure
Karl Marx posited that the substructure, or economic base, consists of the means of production and the relations of production, which fundamentally shape society. This economic foundation influences the superstructure, including culture, ideology, and politics, which reflect and serve the interests of the ruling class. Marx argued that class struggle arises from the conflicts between the proletariat (working class) and the bourgeoisie (capitalist class), driving social change and historical development. Thus, the dynamics of the substructure directly inform and influence the nature and evolution of the superstructure.
A substructure of a building refers to the part that is below ground level and serves as the foundation. It typically includes elements such as footings, foundations, and basement walls, which support the superstructure above. The substructure is crucial for distributing the weight of the building and ensuring stability, as well as protecting it from moisture and soil movement. Proper design and construction of the substructure are essential for the overall integrity and longevity of the structure.
•The lowest portion of the building structure.Usually located below the ground level. •A foundation is a part of the structure which is in direct contact with the ground to which the loads are transmitted.
The substructure of the bridge was corroded.
define definition of superstructure in road works
The term that defines the portion of the bridge above the roadbed is called the "superstructure." This part of the bridge supports the load and includes elements such as beams, girders, and trusses. It is crucial for transferring the weight of the bridge and its traffic to the substructure below.
The main sections of a bridge include the deck, which is the surface that vehicles and pedestrians travel on; the superstructure, which supports the deck and spans the distance between supports; and the substructure, which includes the piers and abutments that provide foundational support. Additionally, components like cables, beams, and trusses can be part of the superstructure, depending on the bridge design. Each section plays a critical role in the overall stability and functionality of the bridge.
My cousin lives on a tall superstructure
Infastructure is usually applied to an indemic installation such as a telephone network across a county of perhaps a road system. A superstructure is generally the framework of a single item such as an oil rig