•The lowest portion of the building structure.Usually located below the ground level.
•A foundation is a part of the structure which is in direct contact with the ground to which the loads are transmitted.
Structure, reconstruct, destruction, and construction. infrastruture obstruct.... instruct, instructor, misconstrue, obsruction, substructure, superstracture, construe, instructive
Both are using Optimal substructure , that is if an optimal solution to the problem contains optimal solutions to the sub-problems
Its a giant shock absorber for bridges. It is usually attached in the area of the substructure, between the sofit and the abutment wall. Its primary job is to minimizes movement during seismic activity. I am a bridge maintenance supervisor in California and I have only seen them on longer bridge spans.
Items of Work which are below the Bearing viz pile cap, pier, pier cap are consdered as sub structure whereas the items above the Bearing viz girder and deck slab are super structure. Ansered by Rajiv Shah
A bolt for a girder is a bolt that is cast in place with the cap. Therefore the bolt is concreted into the cap of the substructure of the bridge. The girder is then set on top of bearing pads, on top of the cap, in between the girder bolts. The bolts are there to keep the ends of the girders from moving side to side.
The substructure of the bridge was corroded.
top
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Each structure is composed of elements. Each of these elements, in its turn, can be subdivided on some more smaller elements. So this what substructure means.
to build
the substructure-gogodude32
Each structure is composed of elements. Each of these elements, in its turn, can be subdivided on some more smaller elements. So this what substructure means.
a portion of a foundation/substructure that transmits load unto the soil/ground.
The foundational or floating structure supporting the road surface portion of a bridge.
The purpose of the deck substructure in a construction project is to provide support and stability for the deck structure above. It helps distribute the weight of the deck evenly and ensures that the deck is structurally sound and safe for use.
bagian penting dari sebuah jembatan ?
its the span of a bridge for which the cost of building both substructure and superstructure is same....