•The lowest portion of the building structure.Usually located below the ground level.
•A foundation is a part of the structure which is in direct contact with the ground to which the loads are transmitted.
Structure, reconstruct, destruction, and construction. infrastruture obstruct.... instruct, instructor, misconstrue, obsruction, substructure, superstracture, construe, instructive
Both are using Optimal substructure , that is if an optimal solution to the problem contains optimal solutions to the sub-problems
For substructure guniting work, Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is typically preferred due to its strength and durability in underground conditions. OPC provides good bonding and sets quickly, making it suitable for applications requiring immediate structural integrity. Sulphate Resisting Cement (SRC) may be used in environments with high sulphate exposure, but for general substructure guniting, OPC is usually sufficient. Always consider site-specific conditions when making the final choice.
Its a giant shock absorber for bridges. It is usually attached in the area of the substructure, between the sofit and the abutment wall. Its primary job is to minimizes movement during seismic activity. I am a bridge maintenance supervisor in California and I have only seen them on longer bridge spans.
Items of Work which are below the Bearing viz pile cap, pier, pier cap are consdered as sub structure whereas the items above the Bearing viz girder and deck slab are super structure. Ansered by Rajiv Shah
The substructure of the bridge was corroded.
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Each structure is composed of elements. Each of these elements, in its turn, can be subdivided on some more smaller elements. So this what substructure means.
to build
the substructure-gogodude32
Each structure is composed of elements. Each of these elements, in its turn, can be subdivided on some more smaller elements. So this what substructure means.
a portion of a foundation/substructure that transmits load unto the soil/ground.
The foundational or floating structure supporting the road surface portion of a bridge.
The purpose of the deck substructure in a construction project is to provide support and stability for the deck structure above. It helps distribute the weight of the deck evenly and ensures that the deck is structurally sound and safe for use.
Optimal substructure is a property of a problem that indicates it can be solved by combining the solutions of its subproblems. In other words, an optimal solution to a problem can be constructed from optimal solutions to its smaller, overlapping subproblems. This characteristic is essential in dynamic programming, where complex problems are broken down into simpler, manageable parts that can be solved independently and efficiently. Problems like the shortest path, knapsack, and Fibonacci sequence exhibit optimal substructure.
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