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Compressive strength of concrete is defined as the concrete cube of 150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm with specified proportion with 28 days curing.

Target mean strength - In order that not more than the specified proportion of test results are likely to fall below the characteristic strength, the concrete mix has to be designed for a somewhat higher target average compressive strength (fck).

__

fck = fck + t * s

where ___

fck is target average compressive strength at 28 days,

fck is a characteristic compressive strength at 28 days and

s standard deviation

t a statistic, depending upon the accepted proportion of low results and the number of tests.

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