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For refining the oil, there are three basic processes in the refinery. First process is neutralizing the oil in the neutralizer to remove the Free Fatty Acids (FFA) by adding caustic soda. Oil is heated upto about 60°C by thermic fluid coils and oil is stirred by stirrer. Then soap stock formed due to chemical reaction is allowed to settle at the bottom of the neutralizer from where it is taken out into soap pan.
Neutralized oil is drawn into the second vessel called bleacher where colour of oil is removed by bleaching process with aid of chemicals such as carbon black and bleaching earth. Oil is generally heated upto 110°C by thermic fluid coils. Stirring is also continued. Bleaching process is done under vacuum.
Bleached oil then goes to the filter press where bleaching earth and chemicals are separated and clean bleached oil is then drawn to deodourizer where oil is heated above 110°C through thermic fluid coils and then live steam is given to the oil from the bottom steam nozzles and temperature of oil is raised upto 200 to 220°C through thermic fluid coils.
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What is the difference between a pipeline and a flowline?
in oil and gas industry pipeline is the tem used to transport the refined product to end user , while flowline is the line which transports non refined product from its production well to the treatment plant.
What is the difference between petroleum engineering and oil and gas engineering?
I think petroleum engineering has to do with the discovery of crude oil[hydrocarbons] in it's dark,sticky,viscous stage and lifting it to the surface and passing it to the refineries for the extraction of other components viz petroleum gases,petrol,kerosene . While gas and oil engineering has to do with reserving,distribution of refined oil and gas from crude oil to depots. Ismail Sani Ali.
Difference between an oil block and an oil field?
Several Oil fields together make up an oil block
Difference between astm oil no1 and astm oil no 3?
Can fuel oil be used in a deisel engine?
What is the difference between and oil rig and an oil platform?
An oil rig is an oil platform or oil production platform. A drilling is different though.
What is the difference between the diesel and the gasoline?
The difference between diesel fuel and gasoline is the amount of refining that occurs to the oil. There are many different "flavors" of oil that are pumped out of the ground in varying locations. Depending on the oil that is pumped out, it's easier to use the oil for various different purposes. Furthermore, oil is then refined in large facilities call oil refineries. Gasoline is more refined than diesel fuel, which is the main difference between the two, as far as I know.
How do they make avocado oil?
Avocado oil is made by extracting the oil from the pulp of ripe avocados. The pulp is pressed or centrifuged to separate the oil from the rest of the fruit. The oil is then filtered and refined to produce a pure and high-quality avocado oil.
What is the difference between olive oil and virgin olive oil?
The main difference between olive oil and virgin olive oil is the way they are processed. Virgin olive oil is made from the first pressing of the olives, while regular olive oil is a blend of virgin and refined olive oils. Virgin olive oil is considered to have a higher quality and better flavor compared to regular olive oil.
How do you make avocado oil?
Avocado oil is made by pressing the flesh of ripe avocados to extract the oil. The flesh is typically dried and then pressed to separate the oil from the pulp. The oil is then filtered and refined to produce a clear and pure avocado oil that can be used for cooking or skincare.
What is the difference between a pipeline and a flowline?
in oil and gas industry pipeline is the tem used to transport the refined product to end user , while flowline is the line which transports non refined product from its production well to the treatment plant.
What's the difference between olive oil and virgin olive oil?
The main difference between olive oil and virgin olive oil is the way they are processed. Virgin olive oil is made from the first pressing of olives, while regular olive oil is a blend of virgin and refined olive oils. Virgin olive oil is considered to have a higher quality and better flavor compared to regular olive oil.
What is the difference between gasoline and crude oil?
Gasoline is a refined product derived from crude oil. Crude oil is a natural resource extracted from the ground, while gasoline is a processed fuel used in vehicles. The main difference is that crude oil is the raw material, while gasoline is the end product after refining crude oil.
What is the main difference between crude oil and petroleum oil?
Crude oil is the raw, unrefined form of oil extracted from the ground, while petroleum oil refers to the refined products obtained from processing crude oil, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Petroleum oil is the end product that is used for various purposes, whereas crude oil is the starting material before refining.
How is coconut oil made and what is the process involved in its production?
Coconut oil is made by extracting oil from the meat of mature coconuts. The process involves drying the coconut meat, then pressing or grinding it to extract the oil. The oil is then refined, filtered, and sometimes bleached to produce the final product.
Buy Refined Sunflower oil ?
Buy Refined Sunflower oil
What is the difference between white palm oil and red palm oil?
There is no white palm oil. Crude palm oil (CPO) is very rich in natural plant pigments called "carotenoids" giving the oil a distinct orange-red colour. After we refined CPO, all the carotenoids are removed and the refined oil is no longer orange-red but instead, golden-yellow. Red Palm Oil is special refine process which carotenoid still remaining in the oil.
What is organic oils?
It is unrefined, unfiltered and without any additives. Sometimes, it is called "pure coconut oil" to mark its difference from the refined, bleached, deodorized coconut oil, commonly called " refined coconut oil". Virgin coconut oil, organic coconut oil, and the organic virgin coconut oil can be unrefined
