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The difference between a piston and a plunger may be understood if you observe what forms the seal that precludes the fluid from passing either the Plunger or Piston.

The 'piston' is a steel block equipped with elastomers that makes wall contact with the cylinder wall. As it moves inside the cylinder it wipes the wall and displaces the entire content of the cylinder. In this case the seals form part of the piston.

The 'plunger' is a steel block that moves through a hole that is equipped with elastomer seals. The plunger displaces a portion of the cylinder contents, i.e., the volume of the plunger that enters the cylinder. The plunger does not wipe the walls of the cylinder. The seals, in case, are a part of the cylinder block.

Umair Aslam

Mechanical Engineer

PARCO, Pakistan

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14y ago

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A toilet plunger can stick to a wall when pressed due to the creation of a partial vacuum between the rubber cup and the wall's surface. When you push the plunger against the wall, the flexible rubber compresses, sealing off the air and forming a low-pressure area. The atmospheric pressure outside the plunger then holds it against the wall, allowing it to stick until enough force is applied to break the seal.


Can you push the plunger all way through the syringe while your thumb presses on the tip of the plunger why or why not?

No, you cannot push the plunger all the way through the syringe while your thumb presses on the tip of the plunger. This is because the plunger is designed to create a seal within the barrel of the syringe, and pressing on the tip prevents the plunger from moving forward. The pressure created by your thumb would counteract the force needed to push the plunger, making it impossible to fully depress it.


What is difference between axial piston pumps and vane pumps?

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No, you cannot push the plunger all the way through the syringe if your thumb is pressing on the tip. The pressure from your thumb creates resistance that prevents the plunger from moving fully. Additionally, the design of syringes typically only allows the plunger to move to a certain point, ensuring it doesn't come out completely.

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