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The core, together with the machine's air gaps, form what is known as a 'magnetic circuit', which is a low-reluctance path that encloses the magnetic flux produced by its field windings, in order to concentrate that flux in the air gap through which the armature passes.

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Why transformer is called as constant flux machine?

A transformer is referred to as a constant flux machine because it operates under the principle of maintaining a constant magnetic flux in its core. When alternating current flows through the primary winding, it generates a magnetic field that induces a magnetic flux in the core. This magnetic flux remains constant as long as the core is not saturated, allowing the transformer to efficiently transfer electrical energy from the primary to the secondary winding through electromagnetic induction. Consequently, the design ensures that the magnetic circuit is optimized for minimal losses and maximum efficiency.


What is eddi current?

An 'eddy' (not 'eddi'!) current is a current that flows in the magnetic circuit (core) of an electrical machine, due to a voltage induced into that core by a changing magnetic field. Eddy currents cause energy losses in electrical machines. To minimise eddy currents and, therefore, their losses, machines use laminated cores which restrict the paths through which eddy currents can flow.


What is the function of armature winding of a motor?

Armature is a rotating part of the machine, the coil which wound in the core of that rotating part.


What is armature or rotor?

An armature, often referred to as a rotor in the context of electric motors and generators, is the rotating component that generates electromagnetic force. In electric machines, the armature typically consists of coils of wire wound around a core, which produces electricity when it moves through a magnetic field. In motors, the armature receives electrical current, creating a magnetic field that interacts with the stator to produce motion. The design and function of the armature are crucial for the efficiency and performance of the machine.


What is the effect of a increasing the excitation current?

Increasing the excitation current in an electrical machine, such as a generator or motor, typically raises the magnetic field strength. This can lead to an increase in output voltage for generators or enhance the torque and performance in motors. However, excessive excitation can cause saturation of the magnetic core, leading to diminished returns and potential overheating. Proper management of excitation current is essential for optimal machine performance and longevity.

Related Questions

What is the function of the core?

the function of core is to provide path to magnetic flux,a core may be armature core or may be transformer core


How does the magnetic circuit concept aid in the design of transformer and machine cores?

The magnetic circuit concept simplifies the analysis of magnetic fields in transformers and machine cores by allowing engineers to model the magnetic path as a series of magnetic components, similar to an electrical circuit. This approach helps in calculating parameters such as magnetic flux, reluctance, and magnetomotive force, enabling the optimization of core materials and geometries for efficiency. By understanding the magnetic circuit, designers can minimize losses, enhance performance, and ensure that the core can handle the required magnetic flux without saturation. Ultimately, this leads to improved reliability and efficiency in electrical devices.


How does an electromagnet work and what is its function?

An electromagnet works by using electricity to create a magnetic field around a core material, such as iron. When the electricity flows through the wire wrapped around the core, it generates a magnetic field. The function of an electromagnet is to attract or repel objects that are magnetic or to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, such as in electric motors or generators.


Why transformer is called as constant flux machine?

A transformer is referred to as a constant flux machine because it operates under the principle of maintaining a constant magnetic flux in its core. When alternating current flows through the primary winding, it generates a magnetic field that induces a magnetic flux in the core. This magnetic flux remains constant as long as the core is not saturated, allowing the transformer to efficiently transfer electrical energy from the primary to the secondary winding through electromagnetic induction. Consequently, the design ensures that the magnetic circuit is optimized for minimal losses and maximum efficiency.


What is eddi current?

An 'eddy' (not 'eddi'!) current is a current that flows in the magnetic circuit (core) of an electrical machine, due to a voltage induced into that core by a changing magnetic field. Eddy currents cause energy losses in electrical machines. To minimise eddy currents and, therefore, their losses, machines use laminated cores which restrict the paths through which eddy currents can flow.


What energy transformation takes place when using an electromagnet?

Electrical energy is converted into magnetic energy when using an electromagnet. When an electric current flows through the wire wrapped around the core of the electromagnet, it creates a magnetic field around the core, turning electrical energy into magnetic energy.


What is the function of armature winding of a motor?

Armature is a rotating part of the machine, the coil which wound in the core of that rotating part.


How electro magnet work?

ANY electrical current will be surrounded by a magnetic field. In an electromagnet, this magnetic field is often amplified by an iron core.


How does the inner core produce magnetic field?

The Earth's inner core is believed to generate the planet's magnetic field through a process called the geodynamo. This is where the rotation of the solid inner core against the liquid outer core creates electrical currents that, in turn, generate the magnetic field due to the conductive nature of the outer core material.


In what section of the Earth is its magnetic field created?

The Earth's magnetic field is generated in its outer core, which is a layer of molten iron and nickel. The movement of this liquid metal is thought to create electrical currents, which in turn generate the magnetic field.


Why is the Earth's core magnetic if its temperature is above the level at which metal is magnetic?

Moving electrical currents do NOT have an upper temperature limit. You're thinking if permanent magnets.


What is the layer in which the magnetic field of the Earth is produced?

The magnetic field of the Earth is produced in the outer core. This region composed mainly of iron and nickel is in a liquid state, and the movement of these metallic alloys generates electrical currents that produce the Earth's magnetic field.