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Wires are necessary to make a complete electrical circuit.

For example they are needed to bring the electricity to the load (like a bulb) from one side of the source (like a battery "+" terminal) and then take it back to the other side of the source (the battery's "-" terminal).

Another take

A wire allows the electricity (called Current) a path to travel through it, based on the difference in potential (aka Voltage) between the components (for example, Resistors).

Key note: the wires must be connected to make the path a complete LOOP. i.e. if there is no connection back to where you started from, there is no flow.

To describe it more completely:

Current flows through components as well. So, say if the resistor is a light bulb and the filament blows, then the loop path is not complete anymore.

After you get this idea search for the term "Ohm's law" to get a handle on electric circuits. (Kirchoff's voltage law and Kirchoff's current law are the other big ideas)

Oh, and in case you didn't know: the battery is the thing making "the difference in potential" I talked about. Additionally: Resistors aren't the only components: the other 2 are called Capacitors and Inductors. In circuit analysis they function as a slightly more complex form of Resistance that's called Impedance.

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Arden Smith

Lvl 10
2y ago

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