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Genes control protein synthesis, control cell functions, and determine heredity.

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12y ago

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What are the functions that genes inherit?

Very many genes have their heritably determined functions 'set' to control the functions of other genes.


What do genes do to help cells carry out their functions?

What do genes do to help carry out their functions


What is the difference between paralogous and orthologous genes in terms of their evolutionary relationships and functions?

Paralogous genes are genes that arise from a gene duplication event within the same species, leading to multiple copies of a gene with similar functions. They can evolve new functions over time. Orthologous genes, on the other hand, are genes that are derived from a common ancestor through speciation, leading to genes with similar functions in different species. They typically retain the same function across different species.


Which genes are responsible for routine metabolic functions?

The nucleus


What do genes on the same chromosome do?

code of different functions =)


Why is zebrafish used in scientific research?

Zebra fish are used in scientific research for finding the functions of genes n vertebrate. Scientists have learned that they can learn a lot about functions of human genes by examining the genes of simpler organisms.


Is it true that the functions are unknown for over 50 of discovered genes?

It's true. The functions are unknown for over 50 percent of discovered genes, which means that scientists must continue to work to find out what these genes do. It's possible that some of these genes may be responsible for many of the diseases that plague people, and identifying them is the first step to eradicating those diseases.


What is the difference between orthologous and paralogous genes in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional divergence?

Orthologous genes are genes that originated from a common ancestor and diverged due to speciation, while paralogous genes are genes that originated from gene duplication within the same species and diverged due to mutations. Orthologous genes have similar functions in different species, while paralogous genes may have different functions within the same species.


What are some examples of housekeeping genes and how do they play a crucial role in maintaining cellular functions?

Housekeeping genes are essential genes that are constantly active in cells and play a crucial role in maintaining basic cellular functions. Examples of housekeeping genes include genes involved in processes like metabolism, cell structure, and DNA repair. These genes are responsible for tasks such as energy production, protein synthesis, and maintaining the cell's internal environment. Without the proper functioning of housekeeping genes, cells would not be able to survive or carry out their normal functions.


Are segments of DNA that control various biological functions in an organism?

Genes.


What are supplementary genes?

Supplementary genes are two independent pairs of genes interacting in such a manner that one dominant factor produces its effect whether the other is present or not, while the second gene can produce its effect only in the presence of the first.


What do you call genes that encode proteins that are always needed?

Genes that encode proteins that are always needed are called housekeeping genes. These genes are essential for basic cellular functions and are expressed in all cells and tissues to maintain normal cellular activities.