the potential difference across the single 4ohm resistor is 230volts.
If the potential difference across a resistor decreases to zero, the current flowing through the resistor also becomes zero. This is due to Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is directly proportional to voltage (V) across the resistor (I = V/R). With no voltage to drive the flow of charge, the current halts.
Current = charge (electrons) flowing through a resistor.Voltage = energy lost across a resistor.Power = energy lost across a resistor per second.So yes you are correct. Current is established through a component, while voltage and power are established across a component.Answer'Voltage' is a synonym for 'potential difference'. As the name implies, voltage describes the difference in potential between (or 'across') two different points. So voltage is applied ACROSS a resistor.Further to the original answer. voltage is NOT equivalent to 'the energy lost across a resistor', and power is NOT 'established across a resistor' (power is simply a 'rate', nothing more)!
If there is less voltage across a resistor, there will also be less current.As for the second question, I assume you mean two resistors in series. If the voltage or potential difference across one decreases, then the other one must increase, due to Kirchhof's Voltage Law: the total voltage across the two resistors must be equal to the voltage across the battery, which is usually assumed to be constant.AnswerYou can think of voltage drops in terms of a water radiator central heating system. In order to drive water around all the radiators, there must be a difference in pressure across the entire system. But for water to flow through each, individual, radiator, there must also be a difference in pressure across its input and output orifices. The sum of these individual pressure difference must equal the pressure difference across the entire system.If you now equate a pressure difference across an individual radiator with the voltage drop across a resistor, then the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor must equal the voltage across the entire circuit.You should also realise that voltage does not 'slow down' current -it affects its magnitude (in amperes)
with a voltomiter
Use Ohm's Law, i.e., V=IR here, V=voltage I=current R=resistance
The voltage across the resistor at the instant in the circuit where Vab is measured is equal to the potential difference between points A and B.
Your question reveals fundamental misunderstandings about the nature of electricity.'Voltage' is simply another word for 'potential difference', and a potential difference appears across opposite ends of the resistor; it doesn't 'travel through' that resistor! Current, on the other hand, DOES 'travel through' the resistor and is caused by the potential difference across the resistor.Resistance is the ratio of potential difference to current. So if the resistance remians unchanged when the current through it doubles, then it has happened because the potential difference has doubled.
To find the potential difference across a resistor in an electric circuit, you can use Ohm's Law, which states that voltage (V) equals current (I) multiplied by resistance (R). So, you can calculate the potential difference by multiplying the current flowing through the resistor by the resistance value of the resistor.
If the potential difference across a resistor decreases to zero, the current flowing through the resistor also becomes zero. This is due to Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is directly proportional to voltage (V) across the resistor (I = V/R). With no voltage to drive the flow of charge, the current halts.
If the potential difference across a resistor is doubled, the current flowing through the resistor will also double, assuming its resistance remains constant. This relationship is described by Ohm's Law, where current is directly proportional to voltage when resistance is held constant.
Connect a power source to the resistor (+ve terminal to one side of the resistor and -ve terminal to the other) then connect a voltmeter in parallel with the resistor. The reading on the voltmeter will provide a measure of the potential difference across the resistor (ie: the voltage drop across it).
Current = charge (electrons) flowing through a resistor.Voltage = energy lost across a resistor.Power = energy lost across a resistor per second.So yes you are correct. Current is established through a component, while voltage and power are established across a component.Answer'Voltage' is a synonym for 'potential difference'. As the name implies, voltage describes the difference in potential between (or 'across') two different points. So voltage is applied ACROSS a resistor.Further to the original answer. voltage is NOT equivalent to 'the energy lost across a resistor', and power is NOT 'established across a resistor' (power is simply a 'rate', nothing more)!
adding resistors to a string will have the effect of decreasing each resistor voltage drop.
Voltage is the potential difference between the source & any point in the circuit. The forward voltage is the voltage drop across the diode if the voltage at the anode is more positive than the voltage at the cathode (if you connect + to the anode). Voltage drop means, amount of voltage by which voltage across load resistor is less then the source voltage.
If there is less voltage across a resistor, there will also be less current.As for the second question, I assume you mean two resistors in series. If the voltage or potential difference across one decreases, then the other one must increase, due to Kirchhof's Voltage Law: the total voltage across the two resistors must be equal to the voltage across the battery, which is usually assumed to be constant.AnswerYou can think of voltage drops in terms of a water radiator central heating system. In order to drive water around all the radiators, there must be a difference in pressure across the entire system. But for water to flow through each, individual, radiator, there must also be a difference in pressure across its input and output orifices. The sum of these individual pressure difference must equal the pressure difference across the entire system.If you now equate a pressure difference across an individual radiator with the voltage drop across a resistor, then the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor must equal the voltage across the entire circuit.You should also realise that voltage does not 'slow down' current -it affects its magnitude (in amperes)
by using voltmeter
The rule for voltage across each resistor in a series circuit is that the total voltage supplied by the source is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each resistor is the same and equal to the source voltage.