A factor of safety against yield is applied to design stress
Yield Stress/ Design Stress = Factor of safety
The factor of safety varies for different industries; 1.5 is used in structural steel design for buildings; 1.25 or even 1.1 for aircraft/space systems
Allowable stress would normally refer to design using Allowable Strength Design, also known as working strength design. In this the allowable stress is usually a fraction of the yield strength and can be different for uniform tension and bending. Typically mild steel has a yield strength of about fy=250MPa with allowable stresses in Tension, 0.6fy=150MPa Bending, 0.66fy=165MPa
That really depends on the type of stainless steel and how it is conditioned. For example 300 series steels that are annealed have a yield strength of 30,000 psi and a tensile strength of 80,000 psi. But if cold worked these increase to 65,000 psi and 125,000 psi, respectively, and even higher depending on method. For high strength stainless steels such as A286 or 17-4 PH, tensile strengths over 160,000 psi are realized.
Whenever an elastic body subjected to loads in its 3 dimensions, the stresses will get developed along the principal axis of the body. These are the principal stresses. These stress should not exceed the yield stress of the material. Von Mises (1913) postulated that, even though none of the principal stresses exceeds the yield stress of the material, it is possible for yielding of the same from the combination of stresses. The Von Mises criterion is a formula (refer any textbook which content failure theories for Ductile Materials) for combining these 3 stresses into an equivalent stress, which is then compared to the yield stress of the material.
Difference in strength, 275 and 355 refer to minimum yield stress of the material (275 MPa and 355 MPa).
Theoretically, the yield strength of the material is the stress at which the stress-strain curve stops being linear. In actual testing of most materials, the transition to non-linear is not very clear in that area. The .2% offset line is used to intercept a yield stress for reporting a yield strength. Though arbitrary to a certain extent, it has become the traditional method.
allowable stress design-2/3rd of yield working stress design is process yield
yield stress is the maximum resistance to deformation per unit area and proof stress is the allowable resistance to deformation per unit area.
The maximum allowable stress is that value beyond which, after applying an appropriate factor of safety its particular strength criterion is exceeded and failure occurs. For example, if aluminum strength in yield is 35,000 psi, and factor of safety is 1.25, its maximum allowable stress against yield is 35,000/1.25 = 28,000 psi
The allowable stress for S355 steel typically depends on its application and design standards. In general, the yield strength of S355 is around 355 MPa, and the allowable stress is often taken as a fraction of this value, usually around 0.6 to 0.7 times the yield strength, depending on the safety factors applied. For structural applications, this can translate to an allowable stress of approximately 210 to 250 MPa. Always consult relevant design codes for precise calculations.
Allowable stress would normally refer to design using Allowable Strength Design, also known as working strength design. In this the allowable stress is usually a fraction of the yield strength and can be different for uniform tension and bending. Typically mild steel has a yield strength of about fy=250MPa with allowable stresses in Tension, 0.6fy=150MPa Bending, 0.66fy=165MPa
Yield strength and yield stress both measure the point at which a material begins to deform permanently under stress. Yield strength is the force required to cause this deformation, while yield stress is the pressure needed. These properties affect how a material behaves under load, determining its ability to withstand forces without breaking or bending. Materials with higher yield strength and yield stress are generally stronger and more durable.
Yield stress is the amount of stress a material can withstand before it starts to deform, while yield strength is the maximum stress a material can handle before it permanently deforms. These properties affect the mechanical behavior of a material by determining its ability to withstand loads without breaking or deforming. Materials with higher yield stress and yield strength are generally stronger and more durable.
Yield stress is the point at which a material begins to deform permanently, while ultimate stress is the maximum stress a material can withstand before breaking. Yield stress indicates the material's ability to return to its original shape after being stressed, while ultimate stress shows its breaking point.
Yield stress is bigger than tensile stress.
It depends on the material. Most metals obey the maximum distortion energy law in which the shear yield is the tensile yield divided by square root of 3, or 0.577 x tensile yield.
what is characteristic yield strength
Stress is a measure of the load applied to a sample relative to a cross sectional area of the sample. Strength is a quantification of the samples ability to carry a load. The terms "yield strength" and "yield stress" of a material are usually used interchangeably (correct or not). It is the stress which will just cause the material to plastically deform. If a material yields at 30,000 psi, the yield stress is 30,000 psi. If the part in question has a cross sectional area of 2 square inches, the strength at yield would be 60,000 pounds, but usually we just say the yield strength is 30,000 psi.