In Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), the bit rate of the original signal is spread over a wider bandwidth by multiplying it with a pseudo-random noise (PN) sequence, known as the spreading code. This results in a higher chip rate, which is the rate at which the individual bits of the original signal are processed. Consequently, while the bit rate of the original signal remains unchanged, the effective transmission rate is increased due to the spreading, allowing for improved resistance to interference and better security. Therefore, the relationship is that the bit rate of the original signal is maintained, but the spread signal operates at a higher chip rate.
A: Analogue is a signal DC with varying amplitudes. Digital is a state defined as true or false or machine language '1' '0' Digital must change states to supply information while analogue it has only to change amplitude
The sampling rate must be at least double the highest frequency component of the modulating signal in order to avoid frequency aliasing.
Analog signals are converted into digital signals through the following steps:The analog signal passes through a sample and hold circuit which samples the signal at sampling instants.After sampling, the signal is quantizedAns lastly it is encoded
processing is nothing
Distortion.
there is no basic difference btw the BW. it is the same before & after the SS encoding
there is no basic difference btw the BW. it is the same before & after the SS encoding
No. All analogue information must be converted to digital information (binary encoded) before it can be processed.
a digital signal
Signal Bandwidth is the Bandwidth of particular frequency at which signal is transmitted and Bandwidth of spectrum which can able two show number of signal between Intrest of frequency.
They are measuring two different things.
AM is amplitude modulation. AM detection is the process of demodulation or recovering the information encoded in the signal through amplitude modulation. AM detection can be done through a simple diode detector which rectifies the AM signal.
Changing the wavelength of the carrier wave to match that of the signal is called modulation. This process allows the signal to be encoded onto the carrier wave for transmission and later decoded at the receiver to extract the original signal.
Digital signals have discrete encoded states that they switch between. They can only assume the defined encoded values. Errors can often be easily detected and sometimes corrected.Analog signals are continuous and change smoothly from one value to another, passing through all intermediate values. There is no way to identify errors.
The way in which the information is encoded is the difference between a digital and an analog television signal. Traditional television signals are prone to fading, ghost images, and static. A digital television signal produces a crystal-clear picture and sound without fading or interference.
The relationship between antenna size and frequency is that as the frequency of a signal increases, the size of the antenna needed to efficiently transmit or receive that signal decreases. This is because higher frequency signals have shorter wavelengths, requiring smaller antennas to effectively capture or emit the signal. Conversely, lower frequency signals have longer wavelengths, necessitating larger antennas for optimal performance.
The signal is encoded as light; the light changes intensity, for example a higher intensity for a one, or a lower intensity for a zero. (In practice, more complicated encoding schemes are used.)