out of three phases present one or two of them are negative and remaining +ve current flows back through negative
Yes, but you must have your neutral wire to form a return path for your current.
When a single line opens in a three-phase delta transmission system, the voltage in the remaining lines can increase due to the loss of the return path for the current. This phenomenon can lead to an unbalanced voltage condition, potentially causing overvoltage on the remaining phases. Additionally, the system may experience increased current on the other two lines, which can result in overheating and damage to equipment if not properly managed. Protective devices are typically employed to detect such faults and isolate the affected section of the system to maintain stability and safety.
In single phase applications, you have two wires. One of these is "hot", meaning it has an AC voltage applied to it. The other is not - it is directly tied to ground or the system neutral. In three phase power, all three wires are "hot", and use the other wires as the return path under balanced conditions. Because of this you cannot do what you are proposing and have a safe setup. Isolating only two of the three wires still leaves one "hot".
for USA, Canada and other countries running a 60 Hz supply service.230 volt single phase refers to the two hot wires in standard house wiring but with the absence of the common return line, aka as the neutral wire.As using only the "hot" side of phase one (120 volt) and only the "hot" side of phase two (120 volt), so that these two lines yield 240 volts in phase with each other, it is called "single phase".This is sometime called 230 volts, "double phase" due to the two hot wires. Since both wires have the same phase, the term "double phase" is incorrect. As the two hots are balanced around the neutral point, "Split single phase" is the correct term to use.Typical usage examples for 240 volts split single phase include: water heaters, electric clothes dryers, water pumps for wells, central and some larger window air conditioning units, air handlers, electric heating units, floor sanders, and portable arc welders.For Europe230 V is the standard nominal voltage for single-phase electrical services to residences in Europe. It is obtained from a wye-connected, three-phase, four-wire, 400/230-V transformer secondary, by connecting between any line conductor and the neutral conductor.
In a three-phase system, line-to-neutral capacitance is important because it helps to balance the system and mitigate voltage fluctuations. It provides a return path for capacitive currents, which can improve power factor and reduce losses. Additionally, understanding line-to-neutral capacitance is essential for equipment protection, ensuring that devices can handle potential differences safely. This capacitance also plays a role in harmonic distortion management, enhancing overall system stability.
The return path in a delta connection is simply the other hot's. The three load windings are connected between AB, BC, and CA. In essence, each phase conductor is supplying power to two different phase windings. Assuming the winding currents are balanced, you can calculate the phase conductor currents by multiplying the winding currents by the square root of 3. (1.732) Its not that different from the return path for a single phase 240V appliance, such as a hot water heater, in a 120/240V split phase system. Neutral is not involved. The current flows from hot to hot.
Yes, but you must have your neutral wire to form a return path for your current.
Neutral is a return path.
Only if you are grounded and provide a return path for the current to travel.
In a three phase system, connected wye, neutral is the common return, and it is grounded. In a delta connection, there is no neutral.
Earthing point is where conductor is directly connected to ground and its potential is always zero. Neutral is a return path in single phase system and in three phase system Neutral point will have zero potential if all the loads are balanced in the system. In un balanced three phase system even neutral point will have some potential
In a distribution transformer's star-connected secondary, the common point of connection is called the 'star point' and is connected to earth. The star point then provides the neutral connection for the transformer secondary, providing a return path for any unbalanced currents due to an unbalanced three-phase load.This arrangement provides a four-wire distribution system, comprising three line conductors and one neutral conductor (in addition, there are various methods of providing an earth connection to consumers). The line-to-line voltage is called a line voltage (in the UK, 400 V), while a line-to-neutral voltage is called a phase voltage (in the UK, 230 V). The line voltage being 1.732 x phase voltage.
A neutral wire is essential in a three-phase star (or wye) connected system supplying an unbalanced three-phase load. Without a neutral, the voltage across each of the loads may become unbalanced, too.
On a typical house plug, there are three wires - the positive, neutral, and ground. Ideally, the positive and neutral wires carry the current (the neutral wire provides the return path for the current from the positive wire), and the ground wire carries no current. In a three phase system, you have three phase voltages of the same magnitude (ideally), but the three phase voltages are out of phase with each other by 120 degrees - meaning one is at 0 degrees, one is at 120 degrees, and one is at -120 degrees if you looked at them on an oscilloscope, and referenced to one phase. If you take (1 at an angle of 0 degrees) + (1 at an angle of 120 degrees) + (1 at an angle of -120 degrees), you will get zero. Thus the return path in three phase power is shared between the three phases, and the neutral wire in a 4 wire, three phase system is equivalent to the ground wire connected to your wall plug. The ground wire will only carry current when the "vector sum of the phase voltages does not equal zero" (meaning the simple equation at the beginning of this paragraph does not sum to zero - whatever it sums to is what is flowing in the neutral).
The neutral conductor is typically grounded in a four-wire three-phase system to provide a path for fault currents to return to the source and to stabilize the system voltage. Grounding the neutral also helps to protect equipment and personnel from electrical hazards.
A phase-to-ground fault is a type of electrical fault that occurs when one of the three phases of a three-phase power system comes into contact with the ground or a grounded surface. This can result in high fault currents flowing through the system, which may lead to damage to equipment and pose a safety hazard. Protection devices such as fuses or circuit breakers are used to detect and clear these faults to prevent damage and ensure safety.
When a single line opens in a three-phase delta transmission system, the voltage in the remaining lines can increase due to the loss of the return path for the current. This phenomenon can lead to an unbalanced voltage condition, potentially causing overvoltage on the remaining phases. Additionally, the system may experience increased current on the other two lines, which can result in overheating and damage to equipment if not properly managed. Protective devices are typically employed to detect such faults and isolate the affected section of the system to maintain stability and safety.