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Bacteria primarily have circular, double-stranded DNA that is not enclosed within a nucleus, distinguishing them from eukaryotic organisms. Additionally, many bacteria contain plasmids, which are small, circular DNA molecules that can carry genes for traits such as antibiotic resistance. Unlike eukaryotic cells, bacteria often undergo horizontal gene transfer, allowing them to exchange genetic material with other bacteria, which contributes to genetic diversity and adaptability.

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1mo ago

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