For a 15 HP, 480-volt three-phase motor, you typically need to use 10 AWG copper wire or 8 AWG aluminum wire for short distances, based on the National Electrical Code (NEC) guidelines. However, if the distance from the power source to the motor is long (over 100 feet), you may need to use a larger gauge wire to account for voltage drop, potentially 8 AWG copper or 6 AWG aluminum. Always consult local codes and a qualified electrician for specific applications.
If the motor wire numbers are L1, L2 and L3, it is not a single phase motor. It is a three phase motor. Also for future reference, a 220 volt single phase motor does not use a neutral.
5000 volt
The electrical code states that a 7.5 HP 460 volt three phase motor draws 11 amps. For fuse sizes, non time delay - 30 amps, time delay type D - 20 amps and if using a breaker it will be 30 amps. Minimum wire size is #12 and the maximum setting of overload devices will be 13.75 amps
Depends on the motor and the load on that motor. If the motor is loaded to its capacity, it will draw the same amount of power as it would on 690 volts - which will result in ( 690/480 = ) 144% of normal current, which will thermally damage the motor, or will trip overload protection.
It would probably be 20-30 amps. <<>> The electrical code book states a value of 18.7amps for a 3HP 208 volt motor. If the nameplate data is available it is always best to use it when calculating wire size and overload protection for the motor.
If the motor wire numbers are L1, L2 and L3, it is not a single phase motor. It is a three phase motor. Also for future reference, a 220 volt single phase motor does not use a neutral.
5000 volt
A motor can be reckoned at 1.6 kVA per horse-power, so on a 415 v 3-phase suppy the current for 20 HP would be 45 amps. For continuous use the wire size should be 25 mm2
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The electrical code book states that a 40 HP 230 volt three phase motor draws 104 amps. For that motor the wire must be rated for 131 amps, Non time delay fuses at 300 amps, time delay fuses at 175 amps or a 250 amp circuit breaker. When calculating wire sizes and motor protection the motor's full load amperage should be taken from the motor's nameplate.
The recommended wire size for a 220 volt circuit according to the 220 volt wire size chart is typically 10 gauge wire for a circuit with a maximum of 30 amps.
208 volts is not a common single phase voltage but you could just size your breaker to the capabilities of the conductor. 208 is normally a phase to phase voltage <<>> Many 230 volt motors can be connected to lower voltage supplies. These motors can be connected to supplies of 208 and 200 volts. The code requirement is that the 230 volt full load amperage of the motor be increased by 10% and 15% respectively for wire sizing and breaker selection. To answer the question you will need a two pole 15 amp breaker.
For a 3 wire 240-volt single-phase motor, typically one overload unit would be required. The overload unit would protect the motor from overheating due to excessive current draw. It is important to select the correct size overload unit based on the motor's full load amperage.
The electrical code states that a 7.5 HP 460 volt three phase motor draws 11 amps. For fuse sizes, non time delay - 30 amps, time delay type D - 20 amps and if using a breaker it will be 30 amps. Minimum wire size is #12 and the maximum setting of overload devices will be 13.75 amps
The size of conductor needed will be a #14. It should be copper and have an insulation factor of 90 degrees C. The fact that it is a three phase load does not enter into the calculation of the wire size.
A 10 mm cable is most commonly used for a 500 KVA transformer, 240 volt, 3 phrase. The size of the wire that is used in a transformer is based on the voltage.
The motor would take 10-12 amps which would need wire of 1.5 mm2 or larger. For a permanent installation use the next size, 2.5 mm2 cross section.