That is a good way to run the cell down quickly.
Electrons are negatively charged so they always move from the positive terminal towards the negative.
Each electron carries a charge of 1.602 x 10-19 coulombs so 1 coulomb (1 amp for 1 second) carries 6.24 x 1018 electrons.
In a dry cell, the carbon rod is the positive terminal, or anode.
The voltage will be double that of one dry cell. The current will be that of one dry cell.
They are called "insulators" and include such materials as glass, rubber, plastic, nylon, dry wood, ceramic, air, etc.
Well for one, it would be a dry cell without it... But to explain the other side, it is the chemical reaction that causes the electricity to flow. There is quite a bit out there on what happens at an actomic, level, and how the electron flows as part of the chemical reaction.
Literally, Lithium is an element. Cells which have Lithium in them are dry cells.
The shortage of electrons exists at the positive terminal of a dry cell. These positive terminals attract electrons, creating a flow of current from the negative terminal to the positive terminal through an external circuit.
Current flows in a dry cell due to a chemical reaction within the cell, where electrons are released from the anode (negative terminal) and flow through the external circuit to the cathode (positive terminal). This flow of electrons creates an electric current.
They move from the positive to the negative. There are more specific answers to this question so I recommend that you read several of the answers that are offered.
In a dry cell, the carbon rod is the positive terminal, or anode.
When the switch is closed, the stored chemical energy in the dry cell is converted into electrical energy. This allows the flow of electrons from the negative terminal to the positive terminal through the external circuit, allowing devices to operate.
A dry cell produces direct current (DC) when a chemical reaction within the cell generates a flow of electrons in one direction. This current flows from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of the cell.
The positive terminal of a dry cell battery typically identifies the location of the carbon rod, which acts as the positive electrode in the battery. When the battery is connected in a circuit, it is the positive terminal that attracts electrons from the external circuit, facilitating the flow of current within the battery.
Current doesn't flow inside the cell. The cell is used to push current through an external circuit. The so-called "conventional" current flows out of the positive terminal of the cell, through the circuit, and back into the negative terminal of the cell. The confusing truth is that the actual physical carrier of current is the electron, which carries a negative charge. So the things that are actually moving and carrying the current through the circuit leave the dry cell from its negative terminal, physically flow through the circuit, and end up at the cell's positive terminal.
heat
Electricity in dry cells is generated through a chemical reaction between the electrolyte and the electrodes within the cell. This reaction results in the production of electrons that flow through an external circuit, creating an electric current. The electrodes typically consist of a cathode (positive terminal) and an anode (negative terminal), which are separated by an electrolyte that allows the flow of ions necessary for the reaction to occur.
A battery is called an electrochemical cell, which generates electrical energy through a chemical reaction. The chemical reaction involves the flow of electrons from the negative terminal (anode) to the positive terminal (cathode) of the battery.
Current doesn't flow inside the cell. The cell is used to push current through an external circuit. The so-called "conventional" current flows out of the positive terminal of the cell, through the circuit, and back into the negative terminal of the cell. The confusing truth is that the actual physical carrier of current is the electron, which carries a negative charge. So the things that are actually moving and carrying the current through the circuit leave the dry cell from its negative terminal, physically flow through the circuit, and end up at the cell's positive terminal.