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Which type of selection tends to increase genetic variation?
Natural Selection.
Genetic variation is a necessary condition of which process?
Genetic variation is one of the conditions required for Natural Selection to occur.
What is variation in evolution?
A variation of a gene is called and allele. Different alleles are caused by mutations.
Explain the role of variation in evolution?
Variation plays a role in the process of natural selection because it keeps things mixed up. This is necessary so that one thing doesn't overtake another, ruling it out. If things are equal, one can't overrule another.
Is selection sort and tournament sort are same?
No. Tournament sort is a variation of heapsort but is based upon a naive selection sort. Selection sort takes O(n) time to find the largest element and requires n passes, and thus has an average complexity of O(n*n). Tournament sort takes O(n) time to build a priority queue and thus reduces the search time to O(log n) for each selection, and therefore has an average complexity of O(n log n), the same as heapsort.
What is natural selection that acts against one type of extreme form of a polyygenic trait to reduce genetic variation and change the average value of a trait within a population called?
Stabilizing selection is the type of natural selection that acts against extreme forms of a polygenic trait to reduce genetic variation and maintains the average value of the trait within a population. It favors the intermediate phenotype, leading to a narrowing of the range of variation for that trait over time.
What modes of selection leads to a reduction in variation but no change in the mean?
Stabilizing selection is the mode of selection that can lead to a reduction in variation without changing the mean of a trait. In this type of selection, extreme phenotypes are selected against, while intermediate phenotypes are favored, resulting in a narrower range of phenotypic variation but maintaining the same mean.
What is variation in human skin a result of?
polygenic inheritance
Variation of human skin color is an example of?
polygenic traits
The shift in body weight of sociable weaver birds towards an intermediate body weight is an example of selection?
Yes, the shift in body weight towards an intermediate range in sociable weaver birds can be an example of stabilizing selection. This type of selection favors individuals with traits closest to the average or intermediate value in the population, reducing extremes in the phenotypic variation.
When two extreme phenotypes are selected in natural selection the intermediate phenotypes become?
The intermediate phenotypes tend to be selected against, resulting in stabilizing selection that favors the extreme phenotypes. This can lead to a reduction in genetic variation within the population, as individuals with intermediate traits are less likely to survive and reproduce.
What is Stabilizing Selection and Distruptive selection?
Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection that favors the intermediate phenotypes in a population, leading to a decrease in genetic diversity. Disruptive selection, on the other hand, favors extreme phenotypes over intermediate ones, resulting in increased genetic variation within a population.
Is skin color the only polygenic trait?
Actually a large number of traits are polygenic. The greater the variation observed in a population the more modifiers are present.
What effect does stabilizing selection have on variation in a population?
Stabilizing selection reduces variation in a population by favoring the average phenotype, while selecting against extreme phenotypes. This can lead to a decrease in genetic diversity within the population as individuals with extreme traits are less likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, stabilizing selection tends to maintain a stable, intermediate phenotype.
What do stabilization selection and disruptive selection have in common?
They both decrease genetic variation. Stabilizing selection and disruptive selection reduce genetic variation
How does genetic variation support Natural Selection?
Genetic variation in itself does not 'support' natural selection: it is what natural selection acts upon.
Is Natural selection a source of genetic variation in a population?
No, natural selection works on that genetic variation presented to it.
