The answer is all of them
All test equipment has to be calibrated. It is calibrated when it comes from the manufacturer but depending on how much the test equipment is used recalibration is usually recommended.
Test equipment is calibrated against a standard of some sort that is stable. In many cases these standards are traceable to the standards at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Maryland.
Through the use of a 'multiplier', i.e. a carefully-calibrated resistor connected in series with (in the case of an analogue instrument) the instrument's operating coil.
A calibrated loop is used when streaking a urine plate to ensure accurate and consistent inoculation of the sample. By using a specific volume, typically 0.01 mL or 0.001 mL, it allows for quantification of bacterial growth, making it easier to determine the concentration of bacteria in the urine sample. This precision is crucial for diagnosing urinary tract infections and guiding appropriate treatment. Additionally, the calibrated loop helps minimize variability in results, enhancing the reliability of the test.
1 - cross section of of the tank and the height can be calibrated. 2 - With a gallon of fluid in the reservoir was built and calibrated.
reliability
an 'ammeter'
All test equipment has to be calibrated. It is calibrated when it comes from the manufacturer but depending on how much the test equipment is used recalibration is usually recommended.
a calibrated instrument for measuring the potential difference between two points.
When the pH is measured with a calibrated instrument it is a quantitative measurement.
The TC on calibrated instruments indicates the temperature coefficient, which shows how the instrument's accuracy may change with temperature variations.
Test equipment is calibrated against a standard of some sort that is stable. In many cases these standards are traceable to the standards at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Maryland.
Odometer is an instrument that can measure miles or kilometer depending on how it is calibrated
By using a precise instrument. One that is calibrated by a recognised body.
If you calibrate something it means that you mark an instrument with a scale of readings. To calibrate something also means that you compare the scale with a known scale of another instrument. This insures something is accurate.
Manufacturers recommend calibration intervals. Follow their recommendation. In practical terms, recalibration may be required sooner if the instrument is heavily used, used in many and diverse locations regularly or if it sustains damage. Knowledgeable users know when unusual results occur and get their instrument repaired and/or calibrated. There is another process that helps ensure accurate results and reduces cost and loss of use - compare your meter's performance with that of a recently calibrated unit in a side-by-side test. This does not re-certify a meter but it does reduce the likelihood of using an out-of-spec meter and having to re-survey a site.
Through the use of a 'multiplier', i.e. a carefully-calibrated resistor connected in series with (in the case of an analogue instrument) the instrument's operating coil.