The electrolytic capacitor should be connected in only one direction.
The electrolytic capacitor can only have voltage across it in one direction. Failure to comply will result in catastrophic destruction of the capacitor.
You can test a capacitor using a multimeter and two leads by placing the multimeter in ohms mode. It works best with a needle type meter, not a digital meter. Connect the leads to the capacitor and you will notice that the resistance pulses down, and then settles out at infinity. Reverse the leads, and you will notice the same effect, except that the pulse will be larger because the capacitor got charged in the opposite direction. Go back and forth. This won't be apparent for very small capacitors because the pulse is too short. Also, for electrolytic capacitors, they should only be charged in one direction, so you should start by discharging the capacitor and then connecting it in only one direction. Do not reverse the leads in this case. Just discharge and try again to see the effect. Try this for various capacitors. You will notice that the pulse duration is larger for larger capacitance.
Bypass capacitors are used to bypass (shunt) unwanted signals to the ground. A common use is in power supplies where a bypass capacitor is connected in parallel with the main filter capacitor to shunt noise and other high frequency interference to ground which the main capacitor may not be able to do.
Charge the capacitor. Potential difference is a scientific term for what is more commonly called voltage. ANSWER: If big enough the battery will see a short initially and then proceed to charge the capacitor at a rate of 63% of the voltage in one time constant defined as RC For engineering purposes after 5 time the time constant the battery will and the capacitor zero potential different. The proper term should be virtual no difference.
leaning in one direction or another
That would be done by a resistor connected between the two plates.
the capacitor has 2 wires or poles, one is the ground or negative and the other one is the hot or positive... if it is for car audio amp the ground is connected to the chassis and the positive is connected to the battery and to the positive wire of the amp.
The electrolytic capacitor can only have voltage across it in one direction. Failure to comply will result in catastrophic destruction of the capacitor.
You can test a capacitor using a multimeter and two leads by placing the multimeter in ohms mode. It works best with a needle type meter, not a digital meter. Connect the leads to the capacitor and you will notice that the resistance pulses down, and then settles out at infinity. Reverse the leads, and you will notice the same effect, except that the pulse will be larger because the capacitor got charged in the opposite direction. Go back and forth. This won't be apparent for very small capacitors because the pulse is too short. Also, for electrolytic capacitors, they should only be charged in one direction, so you should start by discharging the capacitor and then connecting it in only one direction. Do not reverse the leads in this case. Just discharge and try again to see the effect. Try this for various capacitors. You will notice that the pulse duration is larger for larger capacitance.
In One Direction
Bypass capacitors are used to bypass (shunt) unwanted signals to the ground. A common use is in power supplies where a bypass capacitor is connected in parallel with the main filter capacitor to shunt noise and other high frequency interference to ground which the main capacitor may not be able to do.
Charge the capacitor. Potential difference is a scientific term for what is more commonly called voltage. ANSWER: If big enough the battery will see a short initially and then proceed to charge the capacitor at a rate of 63% of the voltage in one time constant defined as RC For engineering purposes after 5 time the time constant the battery will and the capacitor zero potential different. The proper term should be virtual no difference.
leaning in one direction or another
Charge sharing between two capacitors connected in a circuit happens when one capacitor releases some of its stored charge to the other capacitor, equalizing their voltages. This occurs until both capacitors have the same voltage across them.
The units of capacitance are called farads. A one farad capacitor is a capacitor with 1 volt potential difference with 1 coulomb of charge on the capacitor, C = Q/V or Q=CV So the charge held on your capacitor is Q = CV = 9Volts * 0.40*10-6Farads=3.6*10-6 Coulombs
Do you have a dual capacitor that starts both the compressor and the fan motor? You need 230V to power the compressor. You should have one wire from the capacitor going from the start terminal on the compressor and one going from the common terminal to common on the capacitor.
In One Direction