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Fairchild or Texas Instruments

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Q: Which company introduce first Integrated Circuit?
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Who invented the integrated circuit and what company did he work for?

Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments and Robert Noyceof Fairchild Semiconductor working independently of each other invented the first integrated circuit.


Who discovered integrated circuit?

You cannot discover something that does not exist - the principle of integrated circuits was first suggested and proven in 1958 by Jack Kilby working for Texas Instruments.


When was the integrated circuit made?

1958, but the germanium based process was difficult and expensive to use, requiring all the components in the IC be interconnected by hand under a microscope. It took another year or so for the silicon based planar process to be used, which allowed all components and interconnects to be made using photolithography.


True or false the first computers to use the integrated circuit were known as third-generation computers?

True. Some of these computers used hybrid integrated circuits (e.g. IBM System/360) and some used monolithic integrated circuits (e.g. Apollo Guidance Computer, Minuteman II Guidance Computer)


How is an integrated circuit manufactured?

In an integrated circuit, electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, diodes, and transistors are formed directly onto the surface of a silicon crystal. The process of manufacturing an integrated circuit will make more sense if one first understands some of the basics of how these components are formed. Even before the first IC was developed, it was known that common electronic components could be made from silicon. The question was how to make them, and the connecting circuits, from the same piece of silicon? The solution was to alter, the chemical composition of tiny areas on the silicon crystal surface by adding other chemicals, called dopants. Some dopants bond with the silicon to produce regions where the dopant atoms have one electron they can give up. These are called N regions. Other dopants bond with the silicon to produce regions where the dopant atoms have room to take one electron. These are called P regions. When a P region touches an N region, the boundary between them is referred to . This boundary is only 0.000004 inches (0.0001 cm) wide, but is crucial to the operation of integrated circuit components.

Related questions

Who invented the integrated circuit and what company did he work for?

Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments and Robert Noyceof Fairchild Semiconductor working independently of each other invented the first integrated circuit.


Where was the first integrated circuit invented?

California


Who made the first circuit?

Jack Kilby invented the first integrated circuit - the microchip


What is the first integrated circuit?

Most people recognize Jack Kilby (of Texas Instruments) as the inventor of the Integrated Circuit. The first IC, built in 1958, was a phase-shift oscillator:


First integrated circuit?

The image shows the first integrated circuit. It was handmade by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments in 1958 using a bar of germanium in which he formed transistors and resistors by diffusion then wired these components into a circuit by hand.


Jack Kilby invented the integrated circuit?

Jack St. Clair Kilby, with help from Robert Noyce, invented the first integrated circuit in 1958. They were employed by Texas Instruments at the time.


Integrated circuit?

The image shows the first integrated circuit. It was handmade by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments in 1958 using a bar of germanium in which he formed transistors and resistors by diffusion then wired these components into a circuit by hand.


Where was the integrated circuits used?

The first integrated circuit (see image above) was a germanium bar containing a simple amplifier circuit. It was made and tested in a research lab at Texas Instruments in 1958.


Who and where the Integrated circuit invented?

JACK KILBY was invented the first I.C.in12-9-1958.


What year was Jack Kilby working for Texas Instruments invented the first integrated circuit?

Jack S. Kilby first successfully demonstrated an integrated circuit, for which he was the cowinner of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics, in September 1958.


In which decade was the first solid state integrated circuit demonstrated?

On September 12, 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working IC while working for Texas Instruments, although the U.S. patent office awarded the first patent for an integrated circuit to Robert Noyce of Fairchild.


How did Jack Kilby help to progress of computers?

He invented a monolithic integrated circuit using germanium in 1958. While it proved the concept of the monolithic integrated circuit, unfortunately it was not practical for commercial production and sale as the electrical connections between the integrated components on the chip had to be done entirely by hand under a microscope. The first practical monolithic integrated circuit was invented by Robert Noyce in 1959 using silicon.