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In an AC circuit, copper is generally considered a better conductor of flux due to its high electrical conductivity, low resistive losses, and excellent thermal properties. Other materials, like aluminum, also conduct well but have higher resistivity and may be less efficient for certain applications. The choice of conductor can also depend on factors such as frequency, temperature, and specific circuit requirements. Ultimately, copper remains the preferred choice for most AC applications.
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What is the science behind the alternating current?
When a sinusoidal alternating voltage is applied in a circuit, the resulting alternating current is also sinusoidal and has the same frequency as that of applied voltage .However, there is generally a phase difference between the applied voltage and the resulting current.This is how alternating-current circuit works. If you want more ,send message
Is flux only produce in ac supply or in both ac and dc?
Flux is produced in both AC and DC systems, but the nature of the flux differs. In DC circuits, the magnetic flux is constant, as the current flows in one direction. In AC circuits, the magnetic flux changes direction and magnitude periodically, resulting in a time-varying magnetic field. Thus, while both types of current can produce flux, AC generates a dynamic flux due to its oscillating nature.
What is difference between an AC and DC flux?
As happens with voltage and current, flux is steady for dc but keeps altering for ac. A transformer works through the ac flux in the magnetic core.
Why link is provided as neutral in an ac circuit?
link is provided in neutral path of ac supply because it should provide a path for unbalanced currents , if we use fuse ,fuse may blow of and damage the entire system and also unbalanced currents may be more than the fuse rating
What happen when hz is increase?
Your question is rather vague, but what you may be asking is, "What happens in a circuit if the supply frequency is increased?"Well, circuits have some degree of natural resistance, inductance, and capacitance, which may be modified with resistors, inductors, and capacitors. Frequency affects each of these, as follows:Resistance -Resistance is inversely-proportional to a conductor's cross-sectional area. In a DC circuit, charge flow distributes itself across the full cross section of the conductor. However, with AC currents, an effect called 'skin effect' comes into play -this describes the tendency of charge carriers to move closer to the surface of the conductor, essentially reducing the effective cross-sectional area of the conductor, and increasing its resistance. We call this the 'AC resistance' of the conductor; at normal supply frequencies (50/60 Hz) this is insignificant, however it increases significantly with frequency.Inductance -Inductive reactance opposes the flow of AC current, and is directly proportional to the circuit's inductance and to the frequency of the supply. So, as frequency increases, the circuit's inductive reactance increases.Capacitance -Capacitive reactance opposes the flow of AC current, and is inversely proportional to the circuit's capacitance and to the frequency of the supply. So, as the frequency increases, the circuit's capacitive reactance falls.
What does not limit current flow in a circuit - capacitance - high conductor resistance or longer conductor?
Of the three choices, capacitance does not limit current flow in an AC circuit.
What is the science behind the alternating current?
When a sinusoidal alternating voltage is applied in a circuit, the resulting alternating current is also sinusoidal and has the same frequency as that of applied voltage .However, there is generally a phase difference between the applied voltage and the resulting current.This is how alternating-current circuit works. If you want more ,send message
Why transformer not produce DC current?
because transformer in made inductorAlternative AnswerTransformers are AC machines, and do not work with DC. This is because they require an alternating current to set up an alternating magnetic flux which then induces an alternating voltage into its secondary. Remember, there has to be a changing magnetic flux and a conductor for an emf. to be induced into that conductor.
Is flux only produce in ac supply or in both ac and dc?
Flux is produced in both AC and DC systems, but the nature of the flux differs. In DC circuits, the magnetic flux is constant, as the current flows in one direction. In AC circuits, the magnetic flux changes direction and magnitude periodically, resulting in a time-varying magnetic field. Thus, while both types of current can produce flux, AC generates a dynamic flux due to its oscillating nature.
What are the differences between the natures of dc flux and ac flux?
dc flux is caused by dc current (flux and current are proportional), it is a constant value. Put an inductor (or transformer winding) across a battery and you will get dc flux. ac flux is caused by ac current (flux and current are proportional), it is a moving value, the flux moves with the current, typically cyclical but the waveform is arbitrary as long as we're moving.
AC operation of magnetic circuit?
DC sources are not used for excitation of magnetic circuit of transformers and other AC machines. AC sources are used. The steady-state current is calculated by the applied voltage and resistance of the circuit when DC excitation is applied. The inductance in this case plays the role only for the transient part. The adjustment of the magnetic flux takes place as per the value of current to satisfy the relationship of B-H curve or magnetization curve. For the case of AC excitation, inductance comes into picture for steady-state performance. The flux is determined by the impressed voltage and frequency. The adjustment of magnetization current takes place as per the value of this flux to maintain the relationship imposed by the magnetization ....
What is difference between an AC and DC flux?
As happens with voltage and current, flux is steady for dc but keeps altering for ac. A transformer works through the ac flux in the magnetic core.
Why link is provided as neutral in an ac circuit?
link is provided in neutral path of ac supply because it should provide a path for unbalanced currents , if we use fuse ,fuse may blow of and damage the entire system and also unbalanced currents may be more than the fuse rating
Flux in DC vary or constant.?
In DC or direct current, the flux is constant. AC or alternating current is variable.
What happen when hz is increase?
Your question is rather vague, but what you may be asking is, "What happens in a circuit if the supply frequency is increased?"Well, circuits have some degree of natural resistance, inductance, and capacitance, which may be modified with resistors, inductors, and capacitors. Frequency affects each of these, as follows:Resistance -Resistance is inversely-proportional to a conductor's cross-sectional area. In a DC circuit, charge flow distributes itself across the full cross section of the conductor. However, with AC currents, an effect called 'skin effect' comes into play -this describes the tendency of charge carriers to move closer to the surface of the conductor, essentially reducing the effective cross-sectional area of the conductor, and increasing its resistance. We call this the 'AC resistance' of the conductor; at normal supply frequencies (50/60 Hz) this is insignificant, however it increases significantly with frequency.Inductance -Inductive reactance opposes the flow of AC current, and is directly proportional to the circuit's inductance and to the frequency of the supply. So, as frequency increases, the circuit's inductive reactance increases.Capacitance -Capacitive reactance opposes the flow of AC current, and is inversely proportional to the circuit's capacitance and to the frequency of the supply. So, as the frequency increases, the circuit's capacitive reactance falls.
Why transformer do not operate with DC?
Transformer works with varying flux. DC won't create it. Only AC produce varying flux.
Difference between inductance and inductive reactance?
The opposition to AC current flow in a circuit due to induction is called inductive reactance.The process of generating electrical current in a conductor by placing the conductor in a changing magnetic field is induction or just induction.
