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What is the difference between junction capacitance and diffusion capacitance?

Junction capacitance occurs at the depletion region of a p-n junction diode and is associated with the charge storage due to the electric field created by the built-in potential; it varies with the applied voltage. In contrast, diffusion capacitance is related to the charge carriers' movement across the junction when the diode is forward-biased, and it reflects the transient response of the charge carriers as they diffuse into the depletion region. Essentially, junction capacitance is linked to the static electric field, while diffusion capacitance is dynamic, arising from the flow of charge carriers.


What is NP junction capacitance?

NP junction capacitance refers to the capacitance associated with the depletion region of a p-n junction diode when a voltage is applied across it. This capacitance varies with the applied bias voltage, as the width of the depletion region changes, affecting the charge storage capability. It plays a crucial role in the frequency response and dynamic behavior of semiconductor devices, especially in applications like radio frequency and high-speed electronics. The capacitance can be modeled using the junction's built-in potential and doping concentrations.


Why is junction capacitance of collector to base junction is lower than base to emitter junction?

The collector base depletion zone is wider than the emitter base depletion zone.


What is the Principle and operation characteristic of switching diode?

A: The principle is that is a semiconductor meaning will conduct one way only. A switching diode however will have the least of capacitance across its junction so when it disconnect is faster


What is meant by transistion and space charge capacitance of a diode?

Diffusion capacitance is the capacitance due to transport of charge carriers between two terminals of a device. - Amog This diffusion capacitance is due to depletion capacitance which is a function of forward bias applied to emitter junction of a transistor and due to diffusion capacitance which a function of transconductance of the transistor. Its value is 100 pF. Tirupanyam B.V

Related Questions

Are junction capacitance and transition capacitance the same?

Junction capacitance is used to take the ripple out of DC circuits primarily. The other is used in voltage doublers or step ups as a storage.


What is the difference between junction capacitance and diffusion capacitance?

Junction capacitance occurs at the depletion region of a p-n junction diode and is associated with the charge storage due to the electric field created by the built-in potential; it varies with the applied voltage. In contrast, diffusion capacitance is related to the charge carriers' movement across the junction when the diode is forward-biased, and it reflects the transient response of the charge carriers as they diffuse into the depletion region. Essentially, junction capacitance is linked to the static electric field, while diffusion capacitance is dynamic, arising from the flow of charge carriers.


What is the main drawback of thyristor?

thyristor is four layer three junction device,hence there is effect of the junction capacitance on the operation.thyristor also requires special techniques to make it on and off.along with this the delays produced due to junction capacitance has to be considered.


What is NP junction capacitance?

NP junction capacitance refers to the capacitance associated with the depletion region of a p-n junction diode when a voltage is applied across it. This capacitance varies with the applied bias voltage, as the width of the depletion region changes, affecting the charge storage capability. It plays a crucial role in the frequency response and dynamic behavior of semiconductor devices, especially in applications like radio frequency and high-speed electronics. The capacitance can be modeled using the junction's built-in potential and doping concentrations.


What is the type of capacitance effect exhibited in P-N junction when it is reverse biased?

1. Transition capacitance 2. Diffusion capacitance 3. Space charge capacitance 4. Drift capacitance


Why is junction capacitance of collector to base junction is lower than base to emitter junction?

The collector base depletion zone is wider than the emitter base depletion zone.


What is the Principle and operation characteristic of switching diode?

A: The principle is that is a semiconductor meaning will conduct one way only. A switching diode however will have the least of capacitance across its junction so when it disconnect is faster


What is pn junction capacitance?

The charge inside of a p-n diode with a connected voltage variety yields a capacitance is need to add circuit model of a p-n diode. The capacitance connected with the charge variety in the exhaustion layer is known as the intersection capacitance, in the same process capacitance connected with the abundance bearers in the semi impartial district is known as the dissemination capacitance.


What is meant by transistion and space charge capacitance of a diode?

Diffusion capacitance is the capacitance due to transport of charge carriers between two terminals of a device. - Amog This diffusion capacitance is due to depletion capacitance which is a function of forward bias applied to emitter junction of a transistor and due to diffusion capacitance which a function of transconductance of the transistor. Its value is 100 pF. Tirupanyam B.V


In pn junction the depletion region capacitance increase with reverse bias or decrease?

any capacitance is given by equation C = (epsilon * A/ d) where d is distance between two plates, thus as d reduces C increases. Now, in depletion region as we increase reverse bias, the depletion region width increases. Now consider depletion region as a parallel plate capacitor, with positive charges on n side and negative charges on p side. Thus, as reverse bias increases, d of junction capacitance increases thus capacitance reduces. On other hand, as reverse bias reduces, d of junction capacitance reduces, thus capacitance increases. -Amey Churi


Why is the diffusion capacitance is negligible for a reverse biased diode?

The diffusion capacitance in a diode is associated with the storage of minority carriers, which occurs primarily under forward bias. In reverse bias, the depletion region widens, and the majority carriers are pulled away from the junction, minimizing the injection and storage of minority carriers. As a result, the diffusion capacitance becomes negligible because there is insufficient minority carrier recombination and storage in this condition. Thus, the behavior of the diode under reverse bias is dominated by junction capacitance rather than diffusion capacitance.


Why a pn junction posses capacitance?

depletion region acts as dielectric between conducting p-plate and n-plate. Note: junction must be in non-conducting state.