A synchronous motor is not self starting.However when it is provided with some prime mover ,which rotates it up to 80% of sync. speed,then it continues to rotate at sync.speed even after prime mover is removed.It happens so because rotor poles are locked with rotating magnetic field and hence the speed is always synchronous.
Slip, , is defined as the difference between synchronous speed and operating speed, at the same frequency, expressed in rpm or in percent or ratio of synchronous speed. Thus
1)Synchronous motors are those that run only at Synchronous speed i.e. constant speed. But Motor can run in various speeds. 2)Synchronous motors runs at same speed of magnetic filed. but if one consider case of induction motor the rotor rotates at different speed than revolving magnetic field. there is slip between field and rotor.
An induction motor cannot run at synchronous speed because it is the "slippage" of the rotor relative to the rotaing magnetic field that generates the current in the windings contained within the rotor. This induced (hence the term induction) current sets up the opposing magnetic fields that cause the rotor to rotate.
The speed is determined by the supply frequency and that must be divided by the number of pole-pairs. So a 4-pole motor would run at 1500 rpm on 50 Hz or 1800 rpm on 60 Hz.
You may or you may not. It all depends on the task you are using the motor. If speed is not a concern for you then you may, but for sensitive systems where changes in motor speed affects the system then you may not. The reason is that the frequency of the power supply affects the motor speed. Frequency is directly proportional to speed.
Synchronous motors are those that run only at Synchronous speed ie.. constant speed.
Synchronous motors run at synchronous speed. An induction motor that has the same number of poles must run at a sub-synchronous speed to create a second magnetic field (a field that is at a different phase angle) to generate torque.
synchronous motor is a constant speed motor because it will only run at a synchronous speed or not at all.the speed can be changed by changiing the frequency only ns=120f/p
drag and drop and run
For exactly the same reason as three-phase motors always run below synchronous speed. If they were to run at synchronous speed then no voltage and, therefore, no rotor current will be induced into the rotor to drive it.
siyudad
The supply frequency determines the synchronous speed of the machine -i.e. the speed of the naturally-rotating field within the airgap. As motors typically run around 5% below this speed, the rotor's speed would increase.
Slip, , is defined as the difference between synchronous speed and operating speed, at the same frequency, expressed in rpm or in percent or ratio of synchronous speed. Thus
1)Synchronous motors are those that run only at Synchronous speed i.e. constant speed. But Motor can run in various speeds. 2)Synchronous motors runs at same speed of magnetic filed. but if one consider case of induction motor the rotor rotates at different speed than revolving magnetic field. there is slip between field and rotor.
Synchronous motors are those that run only at Synchronous speed ie.. constant speed.
An induction motor cannot run at synchronous speed because it is the "slippage" of the rotor relative to the rotaing magnetic field that generates the current in the windings contained within the rotor. This induced (hence the term induction) current sets up the opposing magnetic fields that cause the rotor to rotate.
larger synchronous motors start with a squirrel cage and run when dc is applied thru the slip rings small motors can have magnets in the rotor these can accelerate from rest to synchronous speed in a few seconds