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Modulation index(m) is given by the formula (|x(t)max|)/v, where x(t) is the modulating signal and v is the maximum carrier voltage.
so m will be greater then 1 if x(t) is greater then v. This results in overlapping of upper and lower wave in the output signal which is called diagonal clipping and this information is lost and thus greater value of m is undesirable.
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What do you think is a carrier's maximum modulation index without over-modulation?
The maximum modulation index for a carrier signal without resulting in over-modulation typically depends on the modulation scheme being used. For standard amplitude modulation (AM), the maximum modulation index is generally 1, meaning the peak envelope power of the modulated signal should not exceed the carrier power. In frequency modulation (FM), the modulation index can be higher, but it should still be kept within limits defined by the system to avoid distortion. Ultimately, the precise value can vary based on specific application requirements and the desired quality of the transmitted signal.
What a C function that will compute the K in largest and K in smallest element along with their positions in an array of N signed integers. Assume the following 5 N 50 and 1K?
To compute the largest value in an array, assume that the first element is the largest and store the value. Then traverse the remainder of the array. Each time a larger value is encountered, update the stored value. Once all values are traversed, return the stored value. In pseudocode, this algorithm would be implemented as follows: Algorithm: largest Input: array A of length N Output: largest value in A let largest = A[0] // store first value for index = 1 to N-1 // traverse remaining elements if A[index] > largest then largest = A[index] // update stored value if current value is larger next index return largest To determine the position of the largest value, we alter the algorithm as follows: Algorithm: largest_by_index Input: array A of length N Output: index of the largest value in A let largest = 0; // store index 0 for index = 1 to N-1 // traverse remaining elements if A[index] > A[largest] then largest = index // update stored index next index return largest We can do the same to find the position of the smallest element: Algorithm: smallest_by_index Input: array A of length N Output: index of the smallest value in A let smallest = 0; // store index 0 for index = 1 to N-1 // traverse remaining elements if A[index] < A[smallest] then smallest = index // update stored index next index return smallest To perform both algorithms simultaneously, we need to return two values. To achieve this we can use a simple data structure known as a pair: struct pair { int smallest; int largest; }; Algorithm: range_by_index Input: array A of length N Output: a pair indicating the position of the smallest and largest values in A pair result = {0, 0} // initialise the pair for index = 1 to N-1 // traverse remaining elements if A[index] < A[result.smallest] then result.smallest = index // update stored index else if A[index] > A[result.largest] then result.largest = index // update stored index next index return result
Compare pulse code modulation and delta modulation?
delta modulation refers to the procedure of encoding and thereby transmitting only the difference between consecutive samples instead of sending each of the samples themselves. This method is useful only when the vaiation in the amplitude of the signal is small, otherwise, it leads to a phenomenon called "slope overload".Pulse code modulation is the procedure where each of the levels of an analog signal is assigned a value closest ro a quantizer level used to quantize the signal...Another method of PCM that can be confused with Delta Modulation is the D(ifferential)PCM. Here, the difference between the signals is encoded based on its magnitude..
C plus plus program for linear search non-recursive method?
#include#include#includevoid main(){int arr[100],i,element,no;clrscr();printf("\nEnter the no of Elements: ");scanf("%d", &no);for(i=0;i
Why floating neutral in a three phase supply is undesirable?
Floating neutral in 3 phase supply is undesirable as if the same thing occurs then there will be bad effect for all single phase equipment which we are using as phase to neutral voltage will exceed from its normal value and it will harm the equipments.
What is the range of modulation index in am?
The range of modulation index in amplitude modulation (AM) is typically between 0 and 1. A modulation index of 0 indicates no modulation, while a modulation index of 1 represents full modulation where the carrier signal amplitude varies from zero to peak value.
Can modulation index be negative?
ya, it can be negative because as m=Vm/Vc , the value of Vm if taken in negative then modulation index can be naegative
What do you think is a carrier's maximum modulation index without over-modulation?
The maximum modulation index for a carrier signal without resulting in over-modulation typically depends on the modulation scheme being used. For standard amplitude modulation (AM), the maximum modulation index is generally 1, meaning the peak envelope power of the modulated signal should not exceed the carrier power. In frequency modulation (FM), the modulation index can be higher, but it should still be kept within limits defined by the system to avoid distortion. Ultimately, the precise value can vary based on specific application requirements and the desired quality of the transmitted signal.
What is depth of modulation?
In amplitude modulation, modulation depth refers to the ratio of the unmodulated carrier amplitude to the amplitude deviation for which the modulated carrier wave reaches its minimum value. If this minimum value is zero, the modulation depth is 100%.For amplitude modulation,modulation depth = (a-b)/(a+b),wherea is the unmodulated carrier amplitude, andb is the minimum amplitude deviation.The modulation depth ratio is also referred to as the modulation index.
What is modulated depth?
In amplitude modulation, modulation depth refers to the ratio of the unmodulated carrier amplitude to the amplitude deviation for which the modulated carrier wave reaches its minimum value. If this minimum value is zero, the modulation depth is 100%.For amplitude modulation,modulation depth = (a-b)/(a+b),wherea is the unmodulated carrier amplitude, andb is the minimum amplitude deviation.The modulation depth ratio is also referred to as the modulation index.
What is the current value of the SPX500USD index?
The current value of the SPX500USD index is approximately current value.
What is the minimum value of the refractive index?
The minimum value of the refractive index is 1, which corresponds to a vacuum. The refractive index of a medium is always greater than or equal to 1.
What is the index value of my home loan?
What is the index value of my home loan? How is it calculated? Also, the marging of the loan, where is calculated or comes from?
What is the difference between value weighted index and equal weighted index?
Value weighted index is a market average such as Standard & Poor's 500 Index that takes into account the market value of each security rather than calculating a straight price average. An equal weighted index is a type of weighting that gives the same weight, or importance, to each stock in a portfolio or index fund. The difference is one gives individual value and other gives one value to all.
What is the relevance of the large value of refractive index of diamond in costume jewelry?
The high index of refraction of diamond produces a rainbow effect of multi-colored glitter. This is difficult to reproduce in the less expensive materials used for costume jewelry.
What is index value?
Index value is a phrase used to describe pairs of numbers that are arranged in a table. The purpose of this is so applications can match numbers.
What is difference between sparse index and dense index?
Dense Index: An index record appears for every search key value in file. This record contains search key value and a pointer to the actual record. Sparse Index: Index records are created only for some of the records. To locate a record, we find the index record with the largest search key value less than or equal to the search key value we are looking for. We start at that record pointed to by the index record, and proceed along the pointers in the file (that is, sequentially) until we find the desired record. - - (ref: http://sawaal.ibibo.com/computers-and-technology/difference-between-sparce-index-dence-index-773764.html)
