They are related.
Are they the same word gyltas and gyltendum
well, synonyms are words of similar meaning like "story" and "tale" and a related word would have a connection but not the same meaning such as "book" is related to "story".
These words are called cognate words. They are related to each other by the root word, but they are not the same exact word.
Same
I can give you some words we still have today that are pretty much the same as they were in Old English: Good, apple, gold, what, heaven, rich, work, after, earth.
Words are spelled the same in cursive as in printing. Here is a chart of the cursive alphabet: (See related Link)
they are spelled with the same letters.
well, synonyms are words of similar meaning like "story" and "tale" and a related word would have a connection but not the same meaning such as "book" is related to "story".
These words are called cognate words. They are related to each other by the root word, but they are not the same exact word.
An analogy is a relationship between two words. Then, a third word is given to find a a word that is related to the third word in the same way the first two words are related.
Cleave and cleave, or let and let. See the related question for details.
One can assume colony and colonist have related definitions because they share the same root. In this case, a colonist is someone who inhabits or forms a colony.
A whipper snipper is related to a string trimmer by the fact that they both are the same thing. In other words, whipper snipper is a synonym for a string trimmer.
A thesaurus, similar to a dictionary, will give you the definitions of words but, unlike a dictionary will also give you any known words that have the same meaning.
No, sentence fragments and phrases are not the same. A phrase is a group of related words that does not contain a subject and a verb, while a sentence fragment is a group of words that appears to be a sentence but is missing a subject, a verb, or both. In other words, a phrase is a fragment whereas a sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence.
Wear is related to cloth in same way as a buckle is related to a belt.
ion (same meaning than the English cognate) and its derived words (ionosphère, etc..) ; ionique (English: Ionic) and related words (ionien, etc...).
Words that someone is related to your dad would most likely be sibling, brother, or sister. These mean that someone is related to one or both of your parents, though sometimes people use "half-sibling" for someone who is only related to one of the same parents.