It's the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a commodity, minus the actual amount the buyer pays.
surplus
Surplus is important because the Hopi barely had food so they stored any surplus food
The opposite of surplus (excess) is Deficit or Shortage.
Try local gun stores and military surplus. Cabelas has a few military surplus Mosin Nagants.
More food than is needed at the time.The word surplus means you have more than enough of something, more than is needed. So a surplus of food is when there is extra food, more than is necessary. the surplus is like list some of crops and animals they usedFood surplus is when you have lots of food.
Consumer surplus exists in the market because consumers are willing to pay more for a product than the actual price they pay. This difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay creates a surplus value for consumers.
Consumer Surplus = the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay for a good or service. It is hard to explain this thru formula as it require a long explanation and debrief. Essentially it is represented by a triangle, and the surplus is calculated thru the formula to calculate a Triangles height. That is (BASE x HEIGHT)/2 I have attached a link below. Please refer it for details.
Consumer surplus = Total amt consumers are willing to pay - Total amt consumers actually paid. Hence, if there is an increase in price of a good, consumer surplus decreases.
To calculate consumer surplus in a market, subtract the price that consumers are willing to pay for a good or service from the actual price they pay. This difference represents the benefit or surplus that consumers receive from the transaction.
Alferd Marshall....
Consumer surplus exists in a market for a good because consumers are willing to pay more for a product than the actual price they end up paying. This difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay creates a surplus value for consumers.
consumers surplus define
To determine the economic surplus in a market, calculate the difference between the total value that consumers place on a good or service and the total cost of producing it. This surplus represents the benefit gained by both consumers and producers in the market.
To determine the total surplus in a market, add up the consumer surplus (difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay) and the producer surplus (difference between what producers are willing to sell for and what they actually receive). Total surplus is the sum of these two surpluses and represents the overall benefit gained by both consumers and producers in the market.
A monopoly transfers consumer surplus to itself by setting prices above the competitive equilibrium level, where supply equals demand. By restricting output and raising prices, the monopolist captures the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and the market price, converting consumer surplus into producer surplus. This leads to a reduction in total welfare, as consumers pay more for fewer goods than they would in a competitive market. Thus, the monopoly benefits at the expense of consumers' surplus.
To determine the total economic surplus in a market, add up the consumer surplus (the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay) and the producer surplus (the difference between what producers are willing to accept and what they actually receive). This total represents the overall benefit gained by both consumers and producers in the market.
To measure consumer surplus, you need the demand curve for the product or service, which shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded. You also need the market price at which the product is sold. By calculating the area between the demand curve and the market price up to the quantity sold, you can quantify consumer surplus. This measurement reflects the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay.