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Et al. is short for et alii which is Latin for "and others". It is used in place of usually rather long lists of names who contributed to a work and one runs out of room. Usually it is used for multiple authored works such as encyclopedias, dictionaries, or other papers etc. "Terry M. Banks, Joseph H. Dunkin, Thurston J. Collins, et al." (meaning more authors are involved but these isn't enough room to state them all).
How I usually use it is when there are more than three authors and at least two are not mentioned (hence the plural). If three authors, all three should be named. If four authors, two are named and two are et al. If five or more, three are named and two or more are et al. However, the Chicago Manual of Style has other ways for it to be used.
I recently used it thus: Mr. Hitler, et al.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago"et al" in English means "and others," from the Latin "et alii"; it is usually used in place of a long list of names, or for academic books or articles that have more than one author.
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Anyone knows the usage of --how use of. I came across a sentence --Pinkwart et al. 2003 explored how use of PDAs could be used in co-operative learning--could any one explain it to me?
At first glance, it looks as though a poorly written sentence confused you. "Pinkwart et al. 2003 explored how use of PDAs could be used in co-operative learning" says that the study explored "how [the] use of could be used." If the following change does not distort the writer's intended meaning, then a new version -- one of many possibilities -- might be clearer to you: "Pinkwart et al. 2003 explored how PDAs could be used in cooperative learning programs." "How use of" is now gone. If you would like it restored, then the sentence might read, "Pinkwart et al. 2003 explored how (the) use of PDAs strengthened cooperative learning programs."
Use the suffix al in a sentence?
yes al
How do you use Camino in a sentence?
Uso un camino ir al cine.
What does ct al mean?
If it is CT et al, it means CT and others. This is a Latin abbreviation.
What does the abbreviation et al stand for?
Et al means "and others" or it can mean "and elsewhere." When used in citing a reference it often means there are multiple authors of the work cited and the citation is for the first author and the others. John Smith, et al would mean John Smith and his coauthors.
What is the notation for subsequent mutliple authors in a citation?
In APA style, subsequent multiple authors in a citation are noted as "et al." after the first author's name. This is used when a work has 3 or more authors but you only list the first author followed by "et al." for subsequent citations.
Notation for subsequent multiple authors in citation?
Use et al. for subsequent multiple authors in citations.
What is the notation for subsequent multiple authors in a citation?
et al. (and others).Use et al. after listing the first author only for subsequent multiple authors. Example (Smith, Jones, Taylor & Johnson, 2003); subsequent list would be (Smith et al., 2003).Notation for subsequent multiple authors in a citation is "et al." without the quotation marks.
Anyone knows the usage of --how use of. I came across a sentence --Pinkwart et al. 2003 explored how use of PDAs could be used in co-operative learning--could any one explain it to me?
At first glance, it looks as though a poorly written sentence confused you. "Pinkwart et al. 2003 explored how use of PDAs could be used in co-operative learning" says that the study explored "how [the] use of could be used." If the following change does not distort the writer's intended meaning, then a new version -- one of many possibilities -- might be clearer to you: "Pinkwart et al. 2003 explored how PDAs could be used in cooperative learning programs." "How use of" is now gone. If you would like it restored, then the sentence might read, "Pinkwart et al. 2003 explored how (the) use of PDAs strengthened cooperative learning programs."
Is there a period after et in et al?
No, there is not a period after et, rather, the period is after al. Et al. is Latin for et alli, meaning "and other people."
Use the suffix al in a sentence?
yes al
When did This Et Al end?
This Et Al ended in 2008.
When was This Et Al created?
This Et Al was created in 2002.
What is the definition of 'et ux et al'?
Et ux et al means "the wife and all of the others"
Should there a period after al in et al?
Definitely! "et al." is an abbreviation of "et alli". "et" is a complete word hence no full-stop is required BUT "al." is an abbreviation of "alli" hence a full stop is required.
What is the notation for susequent multiple authors in a citation in apa paper?
In APA style, for citing a work with three or more authors in-text, the first citation would include all authors followed by "et al." For example: (Smith, Jones, Brown, et al., 2021). Subsequent citations of the same work can then use "et al." from the first citation onwards.
What has the author Jorg et al Eberhard written?
Jorg et al Eberhard has written: 'Jorg Eberhard, Christine Glaser, Julius Kaesdorf et al'
