The present participle is formed by adding -ing to a verb. eg walking
, eating
.
The present participle is used to make:
continuous verb phrases eg - am looking
, is walking
, are eating
a present participle clause eg - I like reading
.
The past participle of a regular verb is formed by adding -ed to the verb eg - walked, listened
For irregular verbs the past participle is formed in different ways eg - know/known
, come/come
, think/thought
. You have to learn these because there are no rules for how they are formed.
Past participles are used to make:
perfect verb phrases - has walked
, have eaten
, had come
passive verb phrases - am known
, is played, are heard
, was eaten
, were lost
Present participles - verb +ing - reading writing listening
Past participles - For regular verbs the past participle is verb + ed eg walked, listened, grouped
For irregular verbs the past participle varies eg run, eaten, cut, bought,
The noun amazement and the verb to amaze have the adjective forms amazing or amazed. These are the present and past participles of the verb.
The verb decide has several adjective forms. They include the participles deciding and decided, and the form related to the noun decision, which is decisive.
A noun and adjective form is the word "relative."The verb "to relate" also forms adjectives from its present and past participles. They are relating and related.
whitened
Participles have three functions in sentences. They can be components of multipart verbs, or they can function as adjectives or as nouns.In the sentence "The tea leaves should be placed in boiling water."Boiling would be the particple.boiling
Gerunds are forms of the verb that function as nouns. They always end in "ing."Participles are forms of the verb that function as adjectives. They can end in "ed," "en," or "ing."Infinitives are forms of the verb that may acts as adjectives, adverbs or nouns. They include "to" plus the base form of the verb, as in "to run."
Gerunds are forms of the verb that function as nouns. They always end in "ing."Participles are forms of the verb that function as adjectives. They can end in "ed," "en," or "ing."Infinitives are forms of the verb that may acts as adjectives, adverbs or nouns. They include "to" plus the base form of the verb, as in "to run."
Present participles are used to create continuous verb tenses (e.g. "I am running"), participial phrases to describe actions happening at the same time as the main verb (e.g. "Feeling tired, she decided to go to bed"), and as adjectives to describe nouns (e.g. "The running water was soothing"). They often add a sense of ongoing action or describe characteristics of a subject.
The verb to magnify forms adjectives from its present and past participles. These are magnifying and magnified.
The three kinds of participles are present participles (ending in -ing), past participles (often ending in -ed, -en, or other irregular forms), and perfect participles (having been + past participle).
Participles are verb forms that can function as adjectives or noun modifiers. In English, there are two main types of participles: present participles, which end in -ing (e.g., running, eating) and past participles, which commonly end in -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n (e.g., broken, seen, written).
The three kinds of participles are past simple participles, past participles, and present participles. Future participles are not included because they don't involve changing the actual word.
The noun amazement and the verb to amaze have the adjective forms amazing or amazed. These are the present and past participles of the verb.
In English, there are only two basic forms of participles, present and past. These two can be used with auxiliary verbs to form phrases that correspond to participles in some other languages, such as, "having been" as a complex participle of the verb "to be", which might be translated into a single word participle in some highly inflected language such as Latin.
No. Recharge is a verb (and more rarely a noun). The adjective forms include the participles (recharging, recharged) and the derivative rechargeable.
The verb to eat has the adjective forms (participles) eating and eaten. But there are no adverb forms.The synonym consume has adverb forms (consumedly, consumingly), but they relate to intensity or excess, not the act of eating.
The verb to congregate forms adjectives from its present and past participles: congregating and congregated. The related adjective from the noun congregation is congregational.