External text structures can help you read and understand informational (or expository) text.
A text may contain multiple external text structures, such as:
Underlined words
Headings and Subheadings
Illustrations (graphics, images, maps, diagrams, etc.)
Italics/Bold Text
Definitions (within text, usually in parentheses, or in the footer or margin of a page)
Internal
When you are reading informational text, you will notice that authors use many different text structures or organizational patterns to organize their information. The following chart lists signal words, definitions, and examples of some of the most common text structures you will encounter when reading informational text:
Text Structure
Signal Words
Definition
Example
Cause and Effect
so that, because of, thus, unless, since, as a result, then, reasons for, consequently, explanation for, nevertheless, thus, accordingly
The writer explains the reasons for an event or phenomenon.
So many Bald Eagles were killed by pesticides and illegal hunting. They were in danger of becoming extinct.
Comparison/ Contrast
different from, same as, alike, similar to, unlike, but, as well as, yet, either…or, compared to, in contrast, while, although, unless, however
The writer discusses the similarities and differences of two ideas, objects, or processes.
Golden Eagles are apt to hunt for prey while Bald Eagles are more likely to take an easy meal.
Enumeration or Listing
to begin with, first, second, in addition, next, then, last, finally, another, also, most important
The writer presents information in a structure that resembles an outline. It is often presented in bulleted format.
1. Golden Eagles are Birds of Prey.
2. Golden Eagles search for prey.
3. Golden Eagles swoop through the air to attack their prey.
Sequential or Chronological ~ Process
first, second, third, now, before, after, then, next, finally, following, while, meanwhile, last, during, not long, when, on date
The writer presents a series of events or explains a procedure or process in the order they happen.
First, Golden Eagles soar high along ridges near their nests. Then, they search for prey. When a meal is spotted, they attack in a long swoop.
Concept/ Definition
is, for example, involves, can be, defined, an example, for instance, in fact, also, contain, make up
The writer introduces an idea and explains what it is.
Golden Eagles are powerful raptors with large dark brown bodies and small heads with golden crowns.
Generalization/ Description
is, for example, involves, can be, defined, an example, for instance, in fact, also, contain, make up
The writer explains phenomenon and processes by listing examples and unique characteristics.
Golden Eagles are birds of prey.
http://www.enotes.com/literary-terms/homily this should help :]
Anglo-Saxon literature, the literary writings in Old English.
The elements of a story and the devices used by authors
Imagery
Etic is relating to or denoting an approach to the study or description of a particular language or culture that is general non-structural and objectives and its perspective. Emic isrelating to or denoting an approach to the study or description of a particular language or call char in terms of its internal elements and their functioning rather than in terms of any existing external schemes.
Internal is a term of inside a particular structure while external is a term that refers to the outside of a given object.
Well, honey, the external terms of a ratio are the first and last numbers in the ratio, while the internal terms are the second and third numbers. So if you've got a ratio like 2:5, the external terms are 2 and 5, and the internal terms are... you guessed it... 2 and 5. Math can be a real hoot, can't it?
A cross section shows a slice of an object, revealing its internal structure from a side view. A longitudinal section shows the object's internal structure along its length, providing a more detailed view of its internal features.
Yes, there are literary terms in every book ever made.
In terms of the black box analysis, people and other organisms' behavior and learning are seen as responses to external stimuli without needing to understand the internal processes of the organism. The focus is on observing how stimuli elicit certain responses or behaviors without delving into the internal mechanisms of perception or cognition.
Alliteration, hyperbole, simile, pun, oxymoron, and metaphor are six literary terms.
Bikes with internal hubs have advantages over bikes with external gears in terms of low maintenance, protection from weather, and ease of use. Internal hubs require less maintenance, are protected from weather elements, and provide a cleaner look without exposed gears.
who is the most productive in terms of Hebrew literary output
scientific theory is a tested and proved behavior of a system, in a standard condition, not minding any internal or external factors.
(Literary & Literary Critical Terms) (tr) to make a precis of
In terms of engines, an external combustion engine such as a steam engine burns fuel outside of the pressure cylinder used to drive the piston. An internal combustion engine such as a petrol or diesel engine burns the fuel inside the pressure cylinder used to drive the piston.
14,0000