What is the definition of Suo Moto?

Answer 1

Many legal systems throughout the world retain the use of Latin words or phrases which originated centuries ago in the legal system of ancient Rome. The term "suo moto" is one of those terms. Literally translated, suo moto means "on its own motion." The term generally refers to a situation wherein a judge acts without request by either party to the action before the court.

Under normal proceedings before a court, a judge's role is to direct the proceedings and act on motions filed with the court. When a party to a court case wants the judge to rule on an issue, or make a decision regarding something pertinent to the case, he or she files a motion with the court. The opposing party then has an opportunity to respond to the motion before the judge rules on the motion. In some cases, a judge acts suo moto, meaning without one of the parties' asking him or her to do so.

Answer 2

Suo moto is a Latin term meaning "on its own motion". It is used in situations where a government or court official acts of its own initiative.