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Morphine was first isolated in 1804 in Paderborn, Germany, by the German pharmacist Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Sertürner, who named it morphium after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams. But it was not until the development of the hypodermic needle in 1853 that its use spread. It was used for pain relief, and as a "cure" for opium and alcohol addiction. Later it was found out that morphine was even more addictive than either alcohol or opium, and its extensive use during the American Civil War allegedly resulted in over 400,000 sufferers from the "soldier's disease" of morphine addiction. This idea has been a subject of controversy, as there have been suggestions that such a disease was in fact a hoax.

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The word "morphine", a drug used to relieve pain, is derived from Morpheus, the Greek God of Dreams. Morpheus was appropriately the son of Somnus, the God of Sleep.

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Q: What is the origin of the word morphine?
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I think what you are asking is "what is the Greek mythological origin for Morphine". The name "morphine" is rooted in the Greek personification of the dream state, Morpheus. His name means "shaper" as he was the shaper of dreams.


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