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The word 'the' is an article, a word that precedes a noun to distinguish the noun as a specific person or thing, or as a general person or thing.

The article 'the' is the definite article, used to indicate that the noun that follows is a word for a specific person or thing.

Th article 'the' can precede a singular or a plural noun.

Examples:

  • The boy rode his bicycle to school. (a specific boy, singular)
  • The boys rode their bicycles to school. (two or more specific boys, plural)

The other articles are 'a' and 'an', which are indefinite articles, used to indicate that the noun that follows is a word for a general word for a person or thing.

*The article 'a' precedes a word that starts with a consonant sound.

*The article 'an' precedes a word that starts with a vowel sound.

The indefinite articles can precede a singular noun only.

Examples:

  • A student may park in this lot. (one student, any student, singular)
  • An enrolled student may park in this lot. (one student, any student who is enrolled, singular)
*You will note that the article 'a' precedes a noun beginning with consonant sound (student). The article 'an' precedes the adjective beginning with a vowel sound (enrolled).

Plural, general nouns are not preceded by an article.

Example: Students may park in this lot.

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8y ago

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