Called and ask are both verb
a verb that causes the subject to perform the action.
I take this question to mean: what do you call that part of a sentence which receives the action of the verb? If the sentence is in the active voice, it is the object that receives the action of the verb: 'My mother was stroking her cat' ('her cat' is the object of the verb 'was stroking', and is also the recipient of the action of stroking). If the sentence is in the passive voice, it is the subject that receives the action of the verb: 'The cat was being stroked by my mother' ('the cat' is the subject of the verb 'was being stroked', and is also the recipient of the action of stroking).
Yes, it is. It means functioning, capable of performing an action or operation.
The subject is often near the start of a sentence: it is the thing or person that the sentence is about, and for an action verb, it is the thing or person performing the action. The verb is the action or state described in the sentence: what the subject does or is.
The action NEVER performs the subject. The subject can perform the action -- this is an active sentence has the word order S V O eg The dog chased the cat. In a passive sentence the action is performed on the subject. The cat was chased
In the sentence "let's go home," "home" is functioning as an adverb modifying the verb "go," indicating the direction of the action. It is answering the question "where" we should go.
The complement "upset" in this sentence is functioning as a subject complement. It describes the state or condition of the subject, Sidney, after the action in the question (teasing) was performed by the subject (you).
"play" is a verb in this sentence, functioning as the main action word.
The word "walking" is a gerund in this sentence, functioning as a noun to describe the action Bob is performing.
action verb
The subject is the part of the sentence (usually a noun) that is doing the action that is described in another part of a sentence. For example, in the sentence "Bob is answering a question on Wikianswers.com", Bob is the subject because he is doing the action of answering a question.
In this sentence, "seldom" is functioning as an adverb modifying the verb "seen." It indicates the frequency at which the action of seeing a beautiful sunrise has occurred.
"Dreaming" is a participle in this sentence, functioning as a present participle that describes the action of the children while they were sleeping.
The gerund phrase "crying about our problems" is functioning as the subject of the sentence. It is indicating the action being performed, which is the act of crying about problems.
The word "tarnish" in the sentence "the silver will tarnish if it is not polished often" is a verb. It is describing the action of the silver in the sentence.
A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb in a sentence. It answers the question "what" or "whom" after the verb. For example, in the sentence "She baked a cake," "cake" is the direct object because it is the thing that was baked.
a verb that causes the subject to perform the action.