An orifice flow meter is one of the simplest forms of flow meters. It is just a flat piece of metal installed in a pipe between flanges with a specific sized hole bored in the middle used to create pressure that can be detected by pressure taps on either side of the plate.
Orifice meter is a flow measuring device used for calculating the pressure drop,flow rate and behaviour of the fluid moving through the pipe.
The orifice meter is used with the orifice flow rate meter and measures things like the flow rate of natural gas. It can measure other things and companies use it for different things also. Some companies give lessons or classes in using the orifice meter.
An orifice meter works by measuring the pressure difference created when fluid flows through a small opening called an orifice plate. This pressure difference is used to calculate the flow rate of the fluid passing through the meter.
1.to measure the flow rate of gases and fluids
The Cd value (coefficient of discharge) is typically higher in a nozzle meter compared to an orifice meter because the flow profile and pressure recovery characteristics are better in a nozzle meter. Nozzle meters have a converging-diverging shape, which helps in minimizing energy losses and improving the accuracy of flow measurement when compared to an orifice meter design.
Because it relies on the back pressure through a known orifice which its differential pressure across the plate relates to flow.
The calibration curve for an orifice meter will depend on the size of the orifice, the size of the pipe and the pressure loss over the meter. Typical calibration curves have pressure (or head) loss on the vertical (y) axis and flow rate on the horizontal (x) axis.
Orifice meter measures pressure by forcing fluid through a restriction (orifice plate) in the pipeline, causing a pressure drop. This pressure drop is proportional to the flow rate, which can be used to determine the pressure of the fluid. By measuring this pressure drop, the orifice meter can indirectly measure the pressure of the fluid in the pipeline.
orifice meter is used for measuring volume flow rate air.
(to check the flow rate of water ... calculate the pressure drop
The beta ratio in an orifice meter refers to the ratio of the diameter of the orifice plate to the diameter of the pipe in which it is inserted. It is an important parameter in determining the accuracy and performance of the flow measurement. A common beta ratio used in practice is 0.7.
A thermal mass flow meter is often considered better than an orifice plate for measuring gas flow. It provides higher accuracy and can measure low flow rates more effectively, as it does not have the pressure drop associated with orifice plates. Additionally, thermal mass flow meters are typically less affected by changes in gas composition and temperature, making them more versatile in various applications.