Hypermobility.
Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called "full range of motion exercises" or "joint mobility exercises." These exercises help improve flexibility, mobility, and overall joint health by moving the joint through its complete range of movement.
Isotonic exercises involve muscle contractions with movement, like lifting weights. Isometric exercises involve muscle contractions without movement, like holding a plank. Isokinetic exercises involve muscle contractions at a constant speed, like using a machine that provides resistance throughout the full range of motion.
Short pull exercises involve shorter ranges of motion and typically target specific muscle groups, while long pull exercises involve longer ranges of motion and engage multiple muscle groups. Short pull exercises may be more effective for isolating and targeting specific muscles, while long pull exercises are generally more effective for overall muscle engagement and strength development.
Decreased range of motion is called hypomobility. This can result from various factors such as injury, arthritis, or muscle stiffness. Physical therapy and stretching exercises can help improve range of motion in affected joints.
Some effective PNF shoulder exercises for improving range of motion and strength include shoulder flexion and extension patterns, shoulder abduction and adduction patterns, and shoulder internal and external rotation patterns. These exercises involve a combination of stretching and contracting the muscles to enhance flexibility and build strength in the shoulder joint.
Improve your flexibility and range of motion (helps prevent injuries) by doing strength exercises with a full range of motion, unless you are in rehabilitation. Rehab exercises are done to restore your full range of motion. It is a misconception that strength training makes your body's muscles tight and inflexible. This won't happen if you consistently improve your joints' range of motion and perform exercises with full range of motion. You can be strong and flexible. Doing regular stretching and flexibility exercises also improves your range of motion.
Some effective exercises to improve isotonic strength in the muscles include squats, lunges, push-ups, and bicep curls. These exercises involve moving the muscles through a full range of motion against resistance, which helps to build strength and endurance.
Passive range of motion (PROM) exercises are designed to improve joint flexibility and maintain mobility when a patient is unable to move their limbs independently, such as after surgery or due to injury. These exercises involve a caregiver or therapist moving the patient's joints through their full range of motion without any effort from the patient. PROM helps prevent stiffness, reduces the risk of contractures, and promotes circulation. It's commonly used in rehabilitation settings to support recovery and maintain joint health.
The energy that does not involve the large-scale motion or position of objects in a system is called internal energy. It is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the particles within a system. This energy is related to the temperature of the system and its internal structure.
Somatic exercises are slow-motion movements performed in prone or sitting positions.
it produces linear motion
Curl ups are considered a dynamic exercise because they involve movement of the body, specifically the trunk and abdominal muscles, from a starting position to an end position. Dynamic exercises typically involve a range of motion and contraction of muscles to perform the movement.