What are some short term effects of urbanization?

Answer 1

Short-term effects of urbanization include increased population density, which can lead to overcrowding and strain on infrastructure such as transportation, housing, and public services. Economic opportunities often attract migrants, resulting in a boost in local economies but also potentially higher unemployment rates if job growth does not keep pace with population influx. Additionally, urbanization can lead to environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, as industrial activities and vehicle emissions rise in densely populated areas. These changes can create social challenges, including increased crime rates and a decline in community cohesion.